数字经济刑法客体的理论构造:安全与发展  

The Theoretical Construction of Object of Digital Economic Criminal Law:Security and Development

作　　者：孙道萃[1] SUN Daocui

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国家法律援助研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《政治与法律》2024年第4期60-75,共16页Political Science and Law

基　　金：中国政法大学“青年拔尖人才”项目资助(2023-2025);2023年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“数据要素的刑法规制研究”(项目编号:GJ2023D19)的研究成果。

摘　　要：全面发展数字经济的既定重大方针,已触发中国式数字经济刑法的萌芽与生长,也开启了传统经济刑法的数字转型。围绕传统经济刑法客体的讨论、分歧与共识,既凸显客体及内容的重要地位,也显示出理论研究的复杂性。尽管可以吸取上述讨论中的“先见”,但更应扎根数字经济,经由数字经济刑法的前提设定新的犯罪客体及其内容。现阶段,侧重围绕数据犯罪的客体论争虽具有一定的现实合理性,却也一定程度上遮蔽了数字经济刑法客体的特定性、整体性与周全性。全面兼顾安全与发展是数字经济的终极追求与价值根基,也应当是数字经济刑法的基本理念与一般规律。围绕数字经济的应用场景,结合数字经济刑法的内外生态,可将安全与发展的保护内容予以具体化、类型化。The established major policy of fully developing the digital economy has already triggered the germination and growth of Chinese-style digital economic criminal law,and also initiated the digital transformation of traditional economic criminal law.Accurately defining the object and content of traditional economic criminal law is the most fundamental prerequisite proposition.The existing discussions,disagreements,and consensus on the object of the traditional economic criminal law not only highlight the important position of such object and content,but also demonstrate the complexity of theoretical research.Although researchers can draw on"pre-understanding"of the aforesaid discussions,but it is better to take root in the digital economy and set up new objects and contents of crimes through the premise of digital economic criminal law.Currently,although the debates over the object of data-involved crimes enjoy considerably practical rationality,they obscure the particularity,integrity and comprehensiveness of the object of digital economic criminal law to some extent.The integral combination of security and development is the ultimate pursuit and value foundation of the digital economy,and should be the basic concept and general principle of the digital economic criminal law.Considering the application contexts of the digital economy,in combination with the internal and external ecology of the digital economic criminal law,it is able to specify and categorize the protection contents of security and development.The security and development enjoy a relationship of dialectical unity and advanced coordination,and jointly guarantee reasonableness and effectiveness of the objects and contents of the digital economic criminal law.

关 键 词：传统经济刑法 数字经济刑法 犯罪客体 安全 发展 理论构造 

分 类 号：DF623[政治法律—刑法学]