古米廖夫欧亚主义与俄罗斯的“向东看”战略  

Lev Gumilev's Eurasianism and Russia's“Eastward”Strategy

作　　者：丁宏 陈曦 Hong Ding;Xi Chen

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族研究中心 [2]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《世界民族》2024年第1期35-46,共12页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“社会转型过程中的俄罗斯民族学研究”(编号:19JHQ012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：列夫·古米廖夫是俄罗斯著名民族学家,其欧亚主义思想旨在尝试解答俄罗斯的国家身份认同、历史根源与发展道路问题,在俄罗斯具有较强的社会影响力,这使得俄罗斯总统普京多次将古米廖夫的观点应用于该国“向东看”战略的政治话语中。本文从民族学理论思想史的视角出发,追溯了古米廖夫欧亚主义思想的源头与流变,介绍了古米廖夫借由“互补性”“激情”等概念对欧亚时空中民族关系的论述,剖析了古米廖夫欧亚主义在当代俄罗斯政治话语中,特别是在俄乌冲突中所展现的含义。Lev Gumilev was a well-known Russian ethnologist,whose Eurasianism theory aimed to solve the problems of Russia's national identity,historical roots and development path,and has a strong social influence in Russia,which makes Russian President Vladimir Putin repeatedly apply Gumilev's views in the political discourse of the country's“Eastward”strategy.From the perspective of the history of ethnological theory and thought,this paper traces the origin and evolution of Gumilev's Eurasianism theory,introduces his discussion of ethnic relations in Eurasian space and time through concepts such 1as“complementarity”and“passion”,and analyzes the meaning of Gumilev's Eurasianism in contemporary Russian political discourse,especially in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

关 键 词：古米廖夫 欧亚主义 互补性 “向东看” 俄乌冲突 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]