20世纪七八十年代英国的“醋酸甲羟孕酮注射液”(Depo-Provera)之争  

The“Depo-Provera”Controversy in Britain in the 1970s and 1980s

作　　者：罗睿 Rui Luo

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学马克思主义学院,连云港222000

出　　处：《世界民族》2024年第1期86-98,共13页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学一般项目(2023SJYB1816)阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：20世纪七八十年代,英国社会开始推广长效避孕药“醋酸甲羟孕酮注射液”,由此引发了国内有色族裔女性的抗议。她们批判政府试图以该药物限制有色族裔人口的增长,并提出了三点依据:一是“消极优生学”论调的扩张;二是该药物在有色族裔妇女中的滥用;三是药物知情同意权的缺失。基于这些观点,一些黑人女性主义者发起了诉求明确和形式多样的“反醋酸甲羟孕酮注射液”运动,赢得国内外的广泛支持,并最终促使英国政府禁止该药物的推行。这场持续了近20年的“醋酸甲羟孕酮注射液”之争,一方面集中体现了在战后移民浪潮中英国社会不断高涨的种族和移民排斥,以及对有色族裔人口上升与日俱增的焦虑;另一方面也凸显出英国有色族裔群体对自身处境的抗争,它不仅反映在生育权上,更包含对种族平等的诉求和身份认同的追求。直至今日,这种白人的焦虑与有色族裔的抗争,依然是英国多元文化主义困境的症结所在。In the 1970s and 1980s,Britain began to promote the long-acting contraceptive“Depo-Provera”,hence triggering protests from women of colored groups in the country.They criticized the government for trying to use the drug to limit the growth of the colored population by making three arguments,namely,the spread of“negative eugenics”,the abuse of the drug among women of color,and the absence of informed consent for drug use.Based on these views,some black feminists launched an“Anti-Depo-Provera”movement in various forms with clear demands,which won widespread support at home and abroad,and eventually prompted the British government to ban the drug.This“Depo-Provera”controversy,lasting for nearly 20 years,embodied,on the one hand,the rising racial and immigrant exclusion of British society amid the post-war immigration tide,as well as the growing anxiety about the increase of the colored population;on the other hand,it also highlighted the struggle of British colored groups against their own situation,which was not only reflected in reproductive rights,but also includes the appeal of racial equality and the pursuit of identity.To this day,this struggle between white anxiety and colored ethnicity is still at the heart of Britain's multiculturalism dilemma.

关 键 词：长效避孕药 黑人女性 种族主义 女权运动 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]