脑卒中照顾者家庭矛盾量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Sinicization of the Family Caregiver Conflict Scale and its reliability and validity

作　　者：赵士红 马英芝 杨琴[1] 肖江琴[1] Zhao Shihong;Ma Yingzhi;Yang Qin;Xiao Jiangqin(Nursing Department,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院护理部,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第9期1195-1199,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的汉化脑卒中照顾者家庭矛盾量表(FCCS)并检验其信效度。方法基于Brislin模型对FCCS进行正译、回译、检译、专家咨询及预调查, 形成中文版FCCS。采用便利抽样法, 于2023年1—5月选取在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院神经内科住院的240名脑卒中患者照顾者为研究对象, 对量表进行信效度检验, 并于14 d后随机抽取30名照顾者进行重测。本研究共发放问卷240份, 回收有效问卷232份, 问卷有效回收率为96.667%。结果中文版FCCS共15个条目, 条目水平的内容效度指数为0.833~1.000, 量表水平的内容效度指数为0.933。探索性因子分析提取出3个公因子, 累计方差贡献率为74.668%。量表总的Cronbach''s α系数为0.920, 各维度的Cronbach''s α系数为0.823~0.951, Guttman折半系数为0.821, 总量表重测信度系数为0.882, 各维度的重测信度系数为0.622~0.825。结论中文版FCCS具有良好的信效度, 可以作为脑卒中患者照顾者家庭矛盾的评估工具。Objective To translate the Family Caregiver Conflict Scale(FCCS)into Chinese and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on the Brislin model,the Chinese version of FCCS was formed by conducting proper translation,back translation,proofreading,expert consultation,and pre-investigation.From January to May 2023,convenience sampling was used to select 240 caregivers of stroke inpatients in the Neurology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital as the research subject to test the reliability and validity of the scale.After 14 days,30 caregivers were randomly selected for retesting.A total of 240 questionnaires were distributed,and 232 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 96.667%.Results The Chinese version of FCCS consisted of 15 items.The item-level content validity index were 0.833 to 1.000,and the scale-level content validity index was 0.933.Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 74.668%.The total Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.920,with Cronbach'sαcoefficients for each dimension ranging from 0.823 to 0.951.The Guttman half coefficient was 0.821.The test-retest reliability coefficient of the total scale was 0.882,and the test-retest reliability coefficients for each dimension ranged from 0.622 to 0.825.Conclusions The Chinese version of FCCS has good reliability and validity,and can be used as an assessment tool for family conflicts in caregivers of stroke patients.

关 键 词：卒中 照顾者 家庭矛盾 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]