关系网络类型对农村低保退出的影响——基于2015-2017年全国农村困难家庭调查数据的分析  

The Influence of Relationship Network Types on the Withdrawal of Rural Subsistence Allowances:An Analysis Based on the 2015-2017 National Survey Data of Rural Needy Families

作　　者：王燊成 杨良伟 Wang Shencheng;Yang Liangwei

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部 [2]清华大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2024年第1期203-225,M0007,共24页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：中共中央党校(国家行政学院)校(院)级重大理论和现实问题研究专项“关于中国式高质量发展的新要求研究”(项目编号:2023ZDZX039,主持人:王桑成)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于20152017年全国农村困难家庭调查数据,本研究利用事件史方法,发现关系网络对于农村低保退出具有一定的“助推”作用。在对关系网络类型进行分类后,本研究发现垂直型关系网络是农村低保退出的关键影响因素,而互惠型关系网络对农村低保退出没有显著影响。进一步的中介分析表明,在规模上,垂直型关系网络可通过增加家庭劳动收入的方式对低保退出产生正向影响。对此,建议在基层治理中,应优化低保实施并帮扶贫困家庭成员寻求就业途径与增收方式,切实保障低保对象有进有出。Drawing on data from the 2015-2017 National Survey of Rural Needy Families,this study employs event history analysis to explore the role of social networks in the cessation of rural subsistence allowances.The research indicates that social networks facilitate the withdrawal of rural subsistence allowances.Upon classifying social networks into various types,the study discerns that vertical social networks significantly influence the cessation of rural subsistence allowances,whereas reciprocal social networks do not have a significant effect.Further mediation analysis suggests that vertical social networks positively affect the discontinuation of subsistence allowances by increasing household labor income.Considering these findings,the study suggests that grassroots cadres optimize subsistence allowance implementation by aiding impoverished family members in employment-seeking and income augmentation,thus ensuring appropriate transitions in and out of the program for recipients.

关 键 词：最低生活保障 垂直型关系网络 互惠型关系网络 低保退出 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]