2023年水污染控制与水资源利用热点回眸  

Hot spots of water pollution control and water resource utilization in 2023:An overview

作　　者：李江[1] 张婷 潘章斌 李媛[4] 李彦澄 丁士元 孟庆梅[6] 王斌 王涛 杨超 刘保森 高军凯 王晶[11] 张雅琴 王燕杉 罗阳 侯立安 LI Jiang;ZHANG Ting;PAN Zhangbin;LI Yuan;LI Yancheng;DING Shiyuan;MENG Qingmei;WANG Bin;WANG Tao;YANG Chao;LIU Baosen;GAO Junkai;WANG Jing;ZHANG Yaqin;WANG Yanshan;LUO Yang;HOU Li'an(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Shandong Province City Water Supply and Drainage Water Quality Center,Jinan 250014,China;Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province,Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Earth System Science,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China;College of Civil Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering,Dongguan University of Technology,Dongguan 523808,China;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China;School of Naval Architecture and Maritime,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,China;College of Chemical&Biological Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of New Industrial Water Source Technology,Hangzhou 311121,China;96911 Unit,Chinese People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100011,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学资源与环境工程学院,贵阳550025 [2]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300072 [3]山东省城市供排水水质监测中心,济南250014 [4]安徽大学信息材料与智能感知安徽省实验室,物质科学与信息技术研究院,合肥230601 [5]天津大学地球系统科学学院,天津300072 [6]山东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,淄博255000 [7]贵州大学土木工程学院,贵阳550025 [8]东莞理工学院生态环境工程技术研发中心,东莞523808 [9]山东建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,济南250101 [10]浙江海洋大学船舶与海运学院,舟山316022 [11]浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院,杭州310058 [12]工业新水源技术浙江省工程研究中心,杭州311121 [13]中国人民解放军96911部队,北京100011

出　　处：《科技导报》2024年第1期114-123,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51968008,22306037,52000136,22108247);安徽省教育厅自然科学基金项目(2023AH050111);贵州大学科研创新团队项目(贵大科创团[2023]05号)。

摘　　要：从常规水资源治理和非常规水资源开发角度,回顾了2023年地表水中新污染物防控、地下水资源保护、饮用水安全保障、污水处理降碳增效、废水资源化利用、非常规水源开发及中国水资源保护与利用等方面的全球科技研究热点及亮点工作。分析表明:地表水新污染物防控体系建设聚焦于环境质量标准、污染治理技术的研究,借助现代水文地质学有望提升地下水资源保护水平,新膜技术有助于饮用水安全保障,增效降碳协同发展成为污水处理行业面临的新挑战,农村污水处理与资源化领域在技术的革新、管理的优化和污水的资源化等多个方面取得了实质性成效和研究成果,碳基纳米材料等在环境放射性核素分离领域得到广泛关注,结晶技术是高盐废水零排放的关键技术,新型膜蒸馏技术助推海水淡化技术与工程建设稳步发展,中国治水成就为世界贡献中国智慧、中国方案。Realizing efficient control of water pollution and green utilization of water resources is a necessary condition for maintaining public health,promoting ecological civilization construction,and promoting sustainable economic and social development.This study reviews and summarizes the global scientific and technological research hotspots in this field in 2023,with highlights on prevention and control of new pollutants in surface water,protection of groundwater resources,safety assurance of drinking water,carbon reduction and efficiency enhancement in sewage treatment,resource utilization of wastewater,development of unconventional water sources,and protection and utilization of water resources in China.Research shows that construction of a new pollution prevention and control system for surface water should focus on the research of environmental quality standards and pollution control technologies.It is expected to improve the protection level of groundwater resources with the help of modern hydrogeology.New membrane technology helps ensure drinking water safety,and the synergistic development of efficiency and carbon reduction has become a new challenge for the sewage treatment industry.In the field of rural sewage treatment and resource utilization,substantial achievements and research results have been made in multiple aspects such as technological innovation,management optimization,and sewage resource utilization.Carbon based nanomaterials and other materials have received widespread attention in the field of environmental radioactive nuclide separation.Crystallization technology is a key technology for zero discharge of high salinity wastewater.New membrane distillation technology can promote the steady development of seawater desalination technology and engineering construction.All these research results have important meanings to the major strategic engineering practices of water resource protection and utilization,as well as water pollution control.

关 键 词：水资源利用 水安全保障 水污染控制 新污染物防控 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]