后互联网时代文学的转型与重塑——剧本杀热点现象的发生学考察  

Literary Transformation and Reinvention in the Post-Internet Era:An Occurrence Study of the Hot Phenomenon in Live Action Role Playing Games

作　　者：罗长青 LUO Changqing

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学中国语言文化学院,广州510420

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期47-56,共10页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“中国当代少数民族文学史编纂中若干基本理论问题研究”(19BZW173)。

摘　　要：在文学“边缘化”说法盛行的背景下,兼具文学与游戏双重属性的剧本杀却成为大城市青年的娱乐新宠,其实质是后互联网时代文学的转型与重塑。在文体样式层面,剧本杀借鉴传统侦探小说,引入桌游博弈机制,采用限知性叙述视角,拓展出融媒体“亚文学”样式。在文化消费层面,剧本杀以“揭谜”游戏为中心,打造出沉浸式文娱消费模式,不仅延续了“Z世代”年轻人的娱乐社交趋势,而且以重回现场的方式缓解了后互联网时代的人际孤独。在文创产业层面,剧本杀借助IP化运营开辟市场,不断向旅游、教育、综艺等行业渗透,推动创意写作与文化产业的深度融合,衍生出沉浸式创意文化产业。剧本杀热点现象折射出全球性开放语境下文学认知、接受、生产的变革,文学正经历从启蒙到世俗、从精英到大众、从审美到娱乐的转型。Against the background of the prevailing view of the“marginalization”in literature,live action role playing(LARP)games,which have both literary and gaming attributes,have become a popular new pastime for young people in big cities.Its essence lies in the transformation and reinvention of literature in the post-Internet era.On the level of literary style,LARP games draw on traditional detective novels,introduce tabletop gaming mechanics and adopt a limited intellectual narrative perspective,and expand into a new“sub-literary”style in convergence media.In terms of cultural consumption,LARP games have created an immersive mode of cultural and entertainment consumption centered on the“mystery”game,which not only continues the trend of entertainment and socialization among young people in“Generation Z”,but also alleviates interpersonal loneliness in the post-Internet era by returning to on-site activities.On the level of cultural and creative industry,LARP games have opened up the market with the IP-based operation mode,and have continuously penetrated into tourism,education,variety and other industries,leading to the deep integration of creative writing and cultural industries and the derivation of immersive creative cultural industries.The hot phenomenon of LARP games reflects the changes in literary cognition,acceptance and production in the global open context,and literature is undergoing a transformation from enlightenment to secularization,from elite to mass,and from aesthetics to entertainment.

关 键 词：剧本杀 后互联网时代 文学转型 亚文学 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学] I206.7[文学—中国文学] G898