上海市闵行区幼托机构近视防控策略分析  

Analysis of Prevention and Control Strategies for Myopia of Preschools in Minhang District of Shanghai

作　　者：何伟芳 He Weifang(Shanghai Minhang District Education Bureau,Shanghai 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区教育局,上海201199

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第1期69-71,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：为加强新时代儿童青少年近视防控工作,对闵行区幼托机构开展近视防控调查研究,以期为制定针对性防控措施提供参考依据。方法 本研究采用分层整群抽样方法,对216名保教人员进行问卷调查。结果 被调查对象对于闵行区为“全国儿童青少年近视防控试点区”的知晓率最高,为99.04%。对于“能做好视力不良检出率等的登记备案工作”落实情况最佳,达100.00%。调查人员参与各级各类近视防控活动(100.00%),有80.38%的主要集中在区级和园级。有97.13%的调查对象能及时组织区域内开展的近视防控宣传,以“假期重点宣传”的有94.74%。有86.6%的调查对象能开展组织近视防控等研发活动。结论 闵行区幼托机构近视防控工作形成了优良的区域环境和氛围,并构建了“政府-医院-学校-社区-家庭-互联网+”的近视防控新模式,取得了一定成效。Objective To strengthen the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in the new era,the prevention and control survey of myopia of Preschools in Minhang District were analyzed,so as to provide the reference for formulating targeted prevention and control measures.Methods By stratified cluster sampling,a questionnaire surrey was conducted among 216 nursing staff.Results The highest awareness rate of the respondents was 99.04%that Minhang District was a“national pilot area for prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents”.The implementation of“can do a good job in the registration and filing of the detection rate of poor eyesight”was the best,reaching 100.00%.Investigators participated in all kinds of myopia prevention and control activities at all levels(100.00%),and 80.38%of them were mainly concentrated at district level and kindergarten level.The proportion of the respondents who can organize myopia prevention and control publicity in the region in time was 97.13%,and 94.74%of them focus on“holiday publicity”.The proportion of the respondents can carry out research and development activities such as organizing myopia prevention and control was 86.6%.Conclusion The prevention and control of myopia of preschools in Minhang District has formed an excellent regional environment and atmosphere,and a new model of“government-hospital-school-community-family-internet plus”has been constructed,which has achieved certain results.

关 键 词：幼托机构 近视防控 策略 

分 类 号：R175[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]