生态伦理与人文关怀——藏族古典寓言小说意象分析  

Ecological Ethics and Humanistic Care——Analysis of Imagery in Tibetan Classical Fable Novels

作　　者：宁玛扎西 桑杰 Nyima Tashi;Sangye(College of Chinese Language and Literature in Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041;School for Tibetan Studies in Qinghai Minzu University,Xining,Qinghai 8100077)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610041 [2]青海民族大学藏学院,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》2023年第4期130-143,共14页Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version

基　　金：西南民族大学“双一流”项目资助,“中华优秀文化传承视域下的藏文伏藏文献的诠释与批判研究”(项目编号:ZY2023082);2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“藏族民间苯教与普米族韩规教比较研究”(项目编号:22BZJ032)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：藏族古典寓言小说在藏族文学史上具有一定的历史地位,它不仅承载着一个民族在历史的长河中历经千年而依旧生生不息的文化精神,也体现着一种民族文化的审美意蕴。自17世纪以来,藏族古典寓言小说逐渐走向成熟,它们不但具备小说的各种要素,并且在文学创作的艺术性方面卓有成就,也提升了作品本身的审美价值。意象是文学作品中具有广泛意义的象征性符号,也是作者借助事物的本质和规律呈现其思想情感的创作方式之一,藏族古典寓言小说则正是运用立象以尽意的创作手段,表达了作者独特的思想情感和人文关怀。本文从意象的视角将藏族古典寓言小说中的意象分为空间意象、动物意象和生态伦理意象,指出这些意象是作者通过感观去领悟和把握事物本质,从而超越现实,阐述更深层次的精神境界和人文关怀的表达方式,认为通过分析这些意象能够提炼渗透其中的平和、朴素、和谐、共处的文化精神和生态伦理观。Tibetan classical fable novels hold a certain historical position in the history of Tibetan literature.They not only carry the cultural spirit of a minority that has survived for thousands of years in the long river of history,but also embody an aesthetic system of culture.Since the 17th century,Tibetan classical fable novels have gradually matured.They not only possess various elements of novels,but also have achieved great success in literature and art,and have enhanced the aesthetic significance of the works themselves.Imagery is a symbol with broad significance in literary works,and it is also one of the ways in which the author presents their thoughts and emotions through the essence and laws of things.Tibetan classical fable novels formally use the creative method of standing up to express the author's unique thoughts,emotions,and humanistic care.This article divides the imagery in Tibetan classical fable novels into spatial imagery,animal imagery,and ecological ethical imagery from the perspective of imagery.It points out that these imagery are the author's way of understanding and grasping the essence of things through sensory perception,thereby transcending reality and elaborating on deeper spiritual realms and expressions of humanistic care.It is believed that by analyzing these imagery,the author can extract and permeate the peaceful,simple,and harmonious elements in the cultural spirit and ecological ethics of coexistence.

关 键 词：藏族古典寓言小说 人文关怀 生态伦理 意象 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]