中国新型政党制度的国家治理本质特征和比较优势  

The Essential Characteristics and Comparative Advantages of National Governance in China's Political Party System

作　　者：王凯[1] 黄日涵[2] WANG Kai;HUANG Ri-Han

机构地区：[1]甘肃社会主义学院中华文化教研部,甘肃兰州730070 [2]华侨大学国际关系学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《党政研究》2024年第2期79-88,M0006,M0007,共12页Studies on Party and Government

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“习仲勋关于统战工作的理论和实践及其当代价值研究”(21XDJ005)。

摘　　要：现代政党制度旨在通过规范权力分配、整合社会利益、建构国家认同、输送人才和监督权力来服务国家治理。但西方竞争型政党制度在一些实践中发生了对治理本位的偏移,体现在政府权威性式微、利益集团垄断权力、共同体意识淡化、民主赤字困境等方面。在实现现代化的历史进程中,中国共产党团结带领包括各民主党派、无党派人士在内的全国各族人民,践行中国新型政党制度。这一制度彰显国家治理本质特征,以超大规模国家治理为目的、以现代化治理能力为核心、以人民整体利益为基础、以凝聚共识为需要、以民主监督为重点,成为推动中国式现代化,建设中华民族现代文明的重要制度保障,为人类政治文明提供重要参考价值。The modern political party system seeks to serve national governance by standardizing power distribution,integrating social interests,building national identity,transporting talent,and supervising power.However,the Western competitive political party system has deviated from the governance standard in some areas,as evidenced by the decline of government authority,the monopoly power of interest groups,the deterioration of community consciousness,and the democratic deficit.In the historical process of coping with and accepting‘modernization",the Communist Party of China(CPC)united and led the people of all ethnic groups in China,including democratic parties and non-party members,absorbing the essence of the western political party system and discarding its dross,thereby creating a new political party system in China.This system emphasizes the essential characteristics of state governance,aims for super-large-scale state governance,prioritizes modern governance capacity,bases itself on the overall interests of the people,requires consensus,and focuses on democratic supervision.It has become an important institutional guarantee for promoting Chinese modernization and building China's modern civilization,as well as a valuable reference point for human political civilization.

关 键 词：中国新型政党制度 国家治理 比较政治 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]