旅游合作对区域旅游一体化共生的影响——以长三角城市群为例  

Impact of Tourism Cooperation on the Regional Tourism Integrated Symbiosis:A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：冯婉怡 张珊[2,3] 舒伯阳 吴文秀[4] FENGWanyi;ZHANG Shan;SHU Boyang;WUWenxiu(School of Information and Communication Engineering,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan,China;College of International Tourism and Public Administration,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan,China;Library,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan,China;School of Business Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学信息与通信工程学院,海南海口570228 [2]海南大学国际旅游与公共管理学院,海南海口570228 [3]海南大学图书馆,海南海口570228 [4]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第2期208-218,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：海南省科技专项(ZDYF2022SHFZ031)。

摘　　要：一体化是新时期经济建设的重要战略,是区域协调发展的最高形态。依托共生理论与社会网络理论,文章在探讨旅游一体化共生内涵和理论框架的基础上,从制度机制、产业发展、基础设施、营销宣传和区域联系5个维度构建区域旅游一体化共生水平评价体系,对2011—2020年长三角城市群26个城市旅游一体化共生水平进行测度,并利用空间杜宾模型检验旅游合作对区域旅游一体化共生的作用。研究发现:①合作能缩小制度距离、促进要素流动、提升旅游一体化共生水平,但合作主体间的要素集聚也会降低同其他主体间的要素交换,影响共生网络平衡,产生“合作阴影”现象。②上级政府的权力介入对合作与旅游一体化共生呈正向调节作用,有助于弱化行政边界限制、压缩制度距离、提升合作效率并促进旅游一体化共生发展。③在促进与阴影效应的双重作用下,合作可以调和在多维邻近关系下一体化共生发展的溢出效果,增强旅游一体化对地理邻近地区的辐射能力。Integration is an important strategy for economic construction in the new period,and also the highest form of regional coordinated development as well.Relying on the symbiosis theory and the social network theory,this study constructs a theoretical framework of symbiotic network for tourism integration,and then builds an evaluation system for regional tourism integration from five dimensions,including institutional mechanism,industrial development,infrastructure,marketing,and regional connections.It uses the evaluation system to measure the tourism symbiotic integration level in 26 cities of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration from 2011 to 2020,and tests the influence of tourism cooperation on regional tourism symbiotic integration by the spatial Durbin model.The study finds that:1)Intergovernmental cooperation can promote the tourism symbiotic integration,but the aggregation of factors among cooperating subjects will inevitably reduce its exchanging with others,which will destroy the balance of the integration symbiotic network and generate the"shadow of cooperation"effect.2)The intervention of higher-level governments has a positive regulatory effect on the cooperation and the tourism symbiotic integration,helping to weaken administrative boundary restrictions,compress institutional distance,improve tourism cooperation efficiency,and promote tourism integrated development.3)Under the dual effects of promotion and shadow effects,cooperation can mediate the multidimensional proximity relationship of integrated tourism development and enhance its radiating effect on geographically adjacent areas.

关 键 词：旅游一体化 旅游合作 长三角 共生网络 府际合作 制度距离 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]