印度在“全球南方”的数字公共基础设施布局  

Establishment of India's Digital Public Infrastructure in the Global South

作　　者：张杰[1] 陈卓 Zhang Jie;Chen Zhuo

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学国际关系学院 [2]西安外国语大学南亚研究中心

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2024年第3期25-43,133,共20页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:21VGQ015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年来,印度在数字公共基础设施领域的发展取得了一定成果,构建了涵盖数字身份认证、移动支付和数据云存储的综合性框架,并致力于向“全球南方”推广具有印度特色的数字基础设施建设方案,旨在提高印度在数字领域的国际影响力,谋求在“全球南方”数字发展中发挥领导作用,深化美印合作以及扩展战略回旋空间,为推动国际秩序向有利于印度的方向变革创造有利条件。尽管相关举措对提高“全球南方”对印度的好感度与加强在数字领域的国际影响力取得了一定成效,但仍面临质量欠佳、过度强调自身利益、言行不一以及与美国存在分歧等多重困境,这些制约着印度进一步深化在数字领域与“全球南方”的关系。In recent years,India has made progress in developing Digital Public Infrastructure(DPI),constructing a comprehensive framework encompassing digital identity,mobile payments,and cloud storage of data.India is committed to expanding its unique digital infrastructure program to the Global South and to promoting India-specific digital infrastructure initiatives on an international scale.India aims to enhance international influence in the digital field,seek to play a leading role in the digital development of the Global South,deepen US-India cooperation and expand strategic manoeuvre space,and create favorable conditions for promoting changes in the international order in India's favor.Although India's initiatives have achieved initial results in improving the goodwill of the Global South towards India and strengthening its international influence in the digital field,it still faces multiple difficulties such as poor quality,one-sided emphasis on its own interests,inconsistency between words and deeds,and contradictions between India and the United States.These constraints prevent India from further deepening its relationship with the Global South in the digital sphere.

关 键 词：印度 数字公共基础设施 “全球南方” 

分 类 号：D835.1[政治法律—政治学] F49[政治法律—外交学]