杜甫诗歌寒热书写的思想蕴涵及诗学史意义  

The Ideological Connotations and Historical Significance of Du Fu’s“Hot”or“Cold”Experience Poems

作　　者：黄小玲 HUANG Xiaoling(College of Arts,South China Normal University,GuangZhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期28-35,共8页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(22YJA751013)。

摘　　要：杜甫在诗中大量书写了个人“寒”“热”之体验。杜诗的寒热书写本于古典诗歌吟咏情性之本质,并受汉魏六朝诗人创作以及杜甫多年坎坷人生所影响。杜诗中的“寒”“热”不仅是对个人体感的描述,也包含了对外物的书写以及自我内心之困的形象表达。寒热书写是杜诗抒情之角度,体现杜甫对困顿人生的感叹、对苍生的关切以及自身精神困境的自述。“寒”“热”作为杜甫感物书写之艺术形式,影响了中唐诗人韩愈诗歌体物之书写,对“禁体物”诗歌创作开辟思路;同时白居易等讽喻诗人也学习杜甫以“寒”“热”书写民生。Du Fu wrote a lot of“hot”or“cold”experience poems.The writing of Du Fu’s poems is based on the nature of emotion in classical poems,and is influenced by the Confucian theory of“unity of heaven and man”and Du Fu’s rough life for many years.“Hot”or“cold”experience in Du Fu’s poems are not only descriptions of individual human feelings,but also include the writing of external objects and the image expression of self’s inner difficulties.“Hot”or“cold”experience writing is the lyrical angle of Du Fu’s poems,which reflects Du Fu’s sigh for the troubled life,his concern for the common people and his self narration of his own spiritual predicament.“Hot”or“cold”experience poems,as the artistic forms of Du Fu’s writing of objects,influenced the writing of objects in Han Yu’s poems and opened up new ideas for the creation of“forbidden objects”.At the same time,Bai Juyi and other allegorical poets also learned from Du Fu’s“Hot”or“cold”experience poems to write about people’s livelihood.

关 键 词：杜甫 诗歌 感物书写 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]