国际经济规则重建的底层逻辑:历史演进与现实挑战  

Underlying Logic of Reconstructing International Economic Rules:Historical Evolution and Current Challenges

作　　者：魏龙[1] 黄轩 WEI Long;HUANG Xuan(School of Economics,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学经济学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期65-76,共12页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建人类命运共同体进程中国际经济规则重建的理论逻辑及中国的战略选择”(19ZDA054)。

摘　　要：2008年全球金融危机暴发后,国际经济规则进入了战后以来的重大调整期。国际组织与主要经济体都试图推出符合自身利益的规则以提升治理话语权。本文梳理了二战以来国际经济秩序的变迁及不同时期国际经济规则的特征与演化过程,从各项规则、规制和标准的制定和实施过程看,效率与安全优先顺序的交替转变是造成国际经济规则演变的重要底层逻辑;从多边体系、区域组织、自贸试验区和企业标准四方面提出国际经济规则重建的路径,指出国际经济规则重建面临着国内主权保护与国际规则约束、长短期利益不一致的冲突。中国参与国际经济规则重建面临着突破西方围堵与平衡长短期利益的挑战。中国需要坚定秉持构建人类命运共同体理念,积极调整参与国际经济规则谈判的策略,推进全球多边治理体系改革,为构建公正合理的全球经济秩序提出中国方案。After the global financial crisis since 2008,the international economic rules entered a new stage of adjustment.International organizations and major economies are all attempting to introduce rules that align with their own interests to enhance governance discourse during this adjustment period.This study first reviews the changes in the international economic order since World War II and the characteristics and evolution of international economic rules in different periods.From the perspective of the formulation and implementation of various rules,regulations and standards,the alternating priority between efficiency and safety is identified as a crucial underlying logic leading to the evolution of international economic rules.It proposes a path for the reconstruction of international economic rules from four aspects:multilateral systems,regional organizations,free trade zones,and micro entities'standards.It points out that the reconstruction of international economic rules faces conflicts between domestic sovereignty protection and international rule constraints,as well as inconsistencies in long-term and short-term interests.China's participation in the reconstruction of international economic rules confronts the challenges of breaking through the Western containment and balancing long-term and short-term interests.China needs to steadfastly adhere to the concept of building a community of shared future for humanity,adjust its strategies for participating in international economic rule negotiations,promote the reform of the multilateral governance,and put forward a Chinese proposal for the construction of a just and reasonable global economic order.

关 键 词：国际经济规则 规则流动 安全利益 全球治理 

分 类 号：F110[经济管理—国际贸易] F114.44[经济管理—世界经济] F115