湖北随州枣树林墓地M168(曾侯宝)发掘简报  

Brief Report of Excavation of Tomb M168 at the Zaoshulin Cemetery in Suizhou of Hubei Province

作　　者：郭长江 陈虎 李晓杨 王玉杰 杨力(摄影) 项军(摄影) 王新成(绘图) 武保林(绘图) 余霜 朱喜梅 

机构地区：[1]湖北省文物考古研究院,湖北武汉430077 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100091 [3]随州市博物馆,湖北随州441300 [4]曾都区考古队,湖北随州441300

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第1期22-49,F0003,共29页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“湖北随州枣树林春秋曾国墓地考古发掘资料的整理和研究”(项目编号21&ZD236);国家社科基金一般项目“两周曾国墓地研究”(项目编号19BKG007);国家文物局十三五重点研究项目“考古中国——长江中游地区文明进程研究”研究成果。

摘　　要：M168是枣树林墓地5座大型墓葬之一,共出土随葬器物123件(套),材质包括铜、陶、玉石以及铅锡等。在鼎、簋、簠、缶、编钟等青铜礼器上发现有铭文“曾侯宝”,可以确认M168墓主为曾侯宝。根据随葬器物形制特征及相关铜器铭文,推测M168的年代为春秋中期早晚段之间,约为公元前650~前623年。通过墓葬考古出土器物结合被盗传世器物,可以基本推定曾侯宝墓随葬器物组合,对研究春秋中期诸侯墓葬随葬礼制提供了新材料;M168随葬器物兼具周楚文化特征,对研究曾、楚、周三者之间的文化交流与融合具有重要意义。M168 is one of the five large tombs at the Zaoshulin cemetery, with a total of 123 grave goods made of bronze, pottery, jade, lead, and tin. Inscriptions of “Zeng Hou Bao” were found on ritual bronze vessels such as ding, gui, fu, fou, and chime bells, confirming that the occupant of Tomb M168was Marquis Bao of Zeng. Based on the characteristics of the grave goods and bronze inscriptions, we propose that the tomb M168 dates to the early to late stages of the middle Spring and Autumn period,approximately between 650 and 623 BC. Through the combination of unearthed artifacts from the burial and those known to have been looted, the composition of grave objects in M168 can be determined,which offers new materials for studying the burial customs of the vassal kings during the mid-Spring and Autumn period. The grave goods in M168 demonstrate characteristics of both Zhou and Chu cultures, which are important for studying cultural exchanges and integration among the Zeng, Chu, and Zhou states.

关 键 词：枣树林墓地 曾侯宝 春秋中期 交流与融合 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]