基于图底关系的无锡乡村聚落研究  

Study of Rural Settlements in Wuxi Based on Figure Ground Relationship

作　　者：胡逸丹 门坤玲 HU Yidan;MEN Kunling(Jiangnan University,214122 Wuxi Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江南大学,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《设计艺术研究》2024年第1期77-82,共6页Design Research

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2020SJZDA027)。

摘　　要：基于图底关系理论,对无锡乡村聚落进行调研和分类,分析其空间形态特征,将无锡乡村聚落分为路网分割型平原乡村聚落、水网和路网交错分割型平原乡村聚落和丘陵型乡村聚落。通过对大量乡村聚落的图底关系进行归纳总结,将乡村聚落空间形态分为带状、团状和枝状三类。分析三类形态在不同地形乡村聚落的要素特征,得出无锡乡村聚落基于图底关系分析下的空间形态特征。由此提出优化策略,以期为乡村聚落空间的传承、保护和发展注入新动力。Based on the theory of the relationship between fi gure and ground,the rural settlements in Wuxi are investigated and classifi ed,and their spatial characteristics are analyzed.The rural settlements in Wuxi are divided into road network divided plain rural settlements,water network and road network staggered divided plain rural settlements and hilly rural settlements.By summarizing the relationship between fi gure and ground of a large number of rural settlements,the spatial forms of rural settlements are divided into three categories:belt,cluster and dendritic.Based on the analysis of the three types of rural settlements in different terrain,the spatial morphological characteristics of rural settlements in Wuxi are obtained.Then,it summarizes and puts forward the optimization strategy,in order to inject new impetus into the inheritance,protection and development of rural settlement space.

关 键 词：图底关系 乡村聚落 空间形态 

分 类 号：J59[艺术—艺术设计]