第三次分配:动力机制、协同效应与制度建构  

The Third Distribution:Dynamic Mechanism,Collaborative Governance and Institutional Construction

作　　者：赵新峰 程世勇[3] 王治国[4,5] Zhao Xinfeng;Cheng Shiyong;Wang Zhiguo(School of Public Administration,Shandong Institute of Business and Technology,Yantai 264005;the National Governance Institute,Peking University;School of Management,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048;National Governance Institute of the College of Politics and Administration,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300382)

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院公共管理学院,烟台264005 [2]北京大学国家治理研究院 [3]首都师范大学管理学院,北京100048 [4]香港城市大学人文社会科学院,中国香港999077 [5]北京大学战略研究所

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2024年第2期76-88,共13页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国城市农民工相对多维贫困测度及治理研究”(编号:20BZZ076)。

摘　　要：第三次分配是促进社会公平正义、实现人的全面发展的重要制度形式,三次分配的协同联动是推进共同富裕的关键举措。本文以第三次分配转移层级及内在动力机制为基准,探讨协同共创理论视角下第三次分配对初次分配和再分配的差异化效应。研究表明:第三次分配通过“中介”效应影响初次分配环节企业内部的价值转移与分配。而第三次分配与再分配的联动效应,除了传统路径下第三次分配与再分配的“互补”效应外,第三次分配还能发挥异质性的“替代”效应,通过第三次分配与生产的联动从而有效规避发展中国家民粹福利主义“陷阱”,最终形成第三次分配内生性责任动机驱动下的政府、企业、社会多维联动的三次分配协同治理模式。在此基础上提出了共同富裕视域下三次分配协同联动的制度建构策略。The third distribution is an important institutional form to promote social justice and realize the all-round development of human beings.The collaborative Governance of the three distributions is the fundamental path to promote common prosperity of the whole society.This paper takes the hierarchical structure and internal driving mechanism of the third distribution as the benchmark,and explores the differentiated effects of the third distribution on the primary and secondary distributions from the perspective of collaborative co-creation theory.The research shows that the third distribution affects the internal welfare transfer of enterprises in the initial distribution through the “mediation” effect.As for the linkage effect of the third distribution and redistribution,in addition to the “complementary” effect of the third distribution and redistribution under the traditional path,the third distribution can also play a heterogeneous “substitution” effect,which pays attention to the combination of production and distribution which can effectively avoid the welfare “trap” involved by most developing countries.Finally,the sustainability of common prosperity of the whole society depends on effective linkage of government,enterprise and society driven by endogenous responsibility motivation of the third distribution.On this basis,this paper proposes institutional construction strategies for the collaborative linkage of the three distributions under the perspective of common prosperity.

关 键 词：第三次分配 动力机制 中介效应 替代效应 协同治理 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]