圆柱-双锥结合药型罩结构参数对侵彻性能的影响规律  

The influence of structural parameters on penetration performance of cylindrical biconical combined

作　　者：庞春阳 任凯[2] 刘洋 袁浩 李文越 付建平[2] 陈智刚[2] PANG Chunyang;REN Kai;LIU Yang;YUAN Hao;LI Wenyue;FU Jianping;CHEN Zhigang(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Intelligent Weapon Research Institute,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Northern Information Control Research Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210000,China;Military Representative Office of Military Equipment Department in Beijing,Taiyuan 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学机电工程学院,太原030051 [2]中北大学智能武器研究院,太原030051 [3]北方信息控制研究院集团有限公司,南京210000 [4]陆军装备部驻北京地区军事代表局某军代室,太原030051

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2024年第3期144-150,共7页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

摘　　要：为提高聚能破甲战斗部的毁伤能力,设计了一种圆柱-双锥结合药型罩。用数值模拟方法,通过对该药型罩的正交优化设计,研究了药型罩圆柱部直径d、高度h、上锥角α、下锥角β对射流头部速度和侵彻深度的影响。研究结果表明,上锥角和圆柱部直径分别是影响射流头部速度和侵彻深度的主要因素。因此,在优化设计中得到了兼顾射流速度和侵彻深度的最佳药型罩结构:d=8 mm、h=12 mm、α=36°和β=56°时,射流头部速度为8 667 m/s,侵彻深度达到173.7 mm。优化设计的研究结果具有一定的实际工程指导意义,可为聚能破甲战斗部的性能提升提供有效的设计方案。In order to improve the destructive capability of the poly-energy armor-breaking combatant,a cylindrical-bicone combined drug mask is designed.The effects of the cylindrical diameter d,height h,upper cone angleα,and lower cone angleβon the velocity and penetration depth of the jet head are investigated by numerical simulation with the orthogonal optimization design of the mask.The results show that the upper cone angle and cylindrical diameter are the main factors affecting the jet head velocity and penetration depth,respectively.Therefore,the optimal design of the hood that takes into account the jet velocity and penetration depth is obtained in the optimization design:when d=8 mm,h=12 mm,α=36°andβ=56°,the velocity of the jet head is 8667 m/s,and the penetration depth reaches 173.7 mm.The research results of the optimized design have certain practical engineering guidance significance,which can provide effective design solutions for the performance enhancement of the poly-energy armor-breaking combat unit.

关 键 词：战斗部 药型罩 侵彻深度 聚能装药 正交优化 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TJ410[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]