论我国专门法院的宪法定位及其体系展开  

Specialized Courts in China: Their Constitutional Positioning and Systematic Development

作　　者：程琥 Cheng Hu

机构地区：[1]北京市第一中级人民法院

出　　处：《法治现代化研究》2023年第6期154-171,共18页Law and Modernization

摘　　要：专门法院制度是我国宪法确立一项司法制度,是我国国家治理体系的重要组成部分。新中国成立后,特别是改革开放以来,专门法院作为法院组织体系的一部分,先后经历了设立、撤销、复建、改革、发展进程。当前专门法院正处于改革发展的关键时期,要准确把握专门法院的宪法定位,推动专门法院理论体系、组织体系、保障体系更加成熟更加定型,以专门法院高质量发展服务中国式现代化。The specialized court system is a judicial institution established by China's Constitution and an integral part of its national governance system.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,especially since the beginning of implementing the reform and opening-up policy,specialized courts,as part of the court organization system,have undergone the stages of establishment,dissolution,reconstruction,reform,and development.Currently,specialized courts are in a crucial period of reform and development.It is essential to accurately grasp the constitutional positioning of specialized courts and promote the maturation and standardization of the theoretical,organizational,and support systems of specialized courts.This will contribute to the high-quality development of specialized courts in service of China's unique modernization process.

关 键 词：专门法院 宪法定位 体系展开 识别标准 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D926.23[政治法律—法学]