元末陶宗仪南村草堂研究  

An Investigation into the Nancun Thatched Cottage of Tao Zongyi in the Late Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：许又文 XU Youwen

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院

出　　处：《建筑史学刊》2024年第1期26-34,共9页Journal of Architectural History

摘　　要：陶宗仪是元末明初著名的文学大家,不乐仕进,退隐松江泗泾,构筑南村草堂,王蒙为其绘写《南村草堂图》。此园以南村草堂建筑为主体,形制简朴,植物繁盛,景致素雅,借景尚佳,颇具乡野气息,成为当时士人的文化桃源,文学记载丰富。通过整理相关文献资料,梳理陶宗仪的生平经历,论述南村草堂的营建历程。对园景图进行考证,分析园林景致特征,探寻陶宗仪丰富的园居生活,揭示其园林实践所呈现出的园林观念与意识。In the late Yuan and the early Ming,the renowned literary figure Tao Zongyi,opting for a non-official career path,chose retirement along the Si river in Songjiang to establish the Nancun Thatched Cottage,illustrated by Wang Meng.The central structure in the garden,the Nancun thatched cottage,boasts a simple design,lush vegetation,and an elegant yet uncomplicated scenery,radiating a rural ambiance.During this period,it evolved into a cultural haven for scholars,yielding a wealth of literary records.Through meticulous examination of relevant documents and materials,this article delves into Tao Zongyi’s life experience,scrutinizes the construction process of the Nancun Thatched Cottage,and conducts a textual analysis of its landscape features.Additionally,the paper explores Tao Zongyi’s rich garden life,unveiling his garden concepts and consciousness embedded in the practicalities of garden creation.

关 键 词：元代园林 陶宗仪 园林实践 南村草堂 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]