揭阳市医务人员脱发现状及其相关因素调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of the current situation of alopecia and its related factors among medical staff in Jieyang

作　　者：林晓升 魏奕娜[2] 林常敏[1] 刘彩霞[1] LIN Xiaosheng;WEI Yina;LIN Changmin;LIU Caixia(Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,China;Jieyang People's Hospital,Jieyang 522000,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院,广东汕头515041 [2]揭阳市人民医院,广东揭阳522000

出　　处：《汕头大学医学院学报》2024年第1期58-62,共5页Journal of Shantou University Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨揭阳市医务人员脱发的现状及相关因素,为医务人员脱发的防治提供依据。方法:2021年4月—2023年4月选取揭阳市医务人员530名为研究对象,通过问卷收集基本信息,采用多因素logistic回归分析筛选脱发的相关因素。使用90项症状自评量表对研究对象进行心理评估并抽取血液进行血糖、血脂和血清皮质醇检测。结果:530名医务人员的脱发患病率为22.5%(119/530)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=0.89,95%CI:0.84~0.96)、加班次数≥7次/月(OR=11.14,95%CI:1.47~84.66)、睡眠时间6~<7 h/d(OR=22.79,95%CI:3.55~146.41)、睡眠时间≥8 h/d(OR=41.14,95%CI:4.66~363.47)、头发生长速度缓慢(OR=69.89,95%CI:24.43~199.95)是脱发的相关因素。脱发组90项症状自评量表的躯体化、抑郁和敌对3个因子的得分及血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯和皮质醇4个血液指标值均高于非脱发组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:揭阳市医务人员脱发患病率较高,年龄、加班、睡眠时间和头发生长速度是脱发的相关因素。Objective:To Investigate the current situation of alopecia and related factors among medical staff in Jieyang,and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of alopecia from April 2021 to April 2023.Methods:A total of 530 medical staff in Jieyang were selected as study subjects,and basic information was collected through questionnaires,and logistic regression analysis was used to screen for factors related to alopecia.Symptom checklist 90 was used to psychologically assess the study participants and blood was drawn for glucose,lipid and serum cortisol testing.Results:The prevalence of alopecia among 530 medical staff was 22.5%(119/530).Logistic regression analysis showed that age(OR=0.89,95%CI:0.84-0.96),overtime work≥7 times/month(OR=11.14,95%CI:1.47-84.66),sleep time 6~<7 h/d(OR=22.79,95%CI:3.55-146.41),sleep time≥8 h/d(OR=41.14,95%CI:4.66-363.47),and slow hair growth(OR=69.89,95%CI:24.43-199.95)were the related factors of alopecia.The scores of the 3 factors of somatization,depression and hostility on the symptom checklist 90 and the values of the 4 blood indexes of blood glucose,cholesterol,triglycerides and cortisol in the alopecia group were higher than those in the non-alopecia group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevalence of alopecia is higher among medical staff in Jieyang.Age,overtime work,sleep duration and hair growth rate are related factors of alopecia.

关 键 词：医务人员 脱发 相关因素 90项症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R758.71[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]