中药热奄包穴位外敷在小儿哮喘寒哮证急性发作期中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Reyanbao Acupoints External Application in Acute Exacerbation of Pediatric Asthma with Cold Croup Syndrome

作　　者：汪珍 侯静 彭雪金 王媛媛 万军 任宇哲 林小媛 Wang Zhen;Hou Jing;Peng Xuejin;Wang Yuanyuan;Wan Jun;Ren Yuzhe;Lin Xiaoyuan(Department of Pediatrics,Shenzhen Hospital(Longgang)of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen 518100,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学深圳医院(龙岗)儿科,广东深圳518100

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第2期81-83,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨中药热奄包穴位外敷在小儿哮喘寒哮证急性发作期中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年3月-2023年5月北京中医药大学深圳医院(龙岗)收治的哮喘寒哮证患儿60例为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,各30例。在常规干预基础上,对照组采取常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采取中药热奄包穴位外敷。比较两组干预效果、中医证候积分、儿童呼吸和哮喘控制测试(TRACK)评分、肺功能、不良反应及疾病复发率。结果:研究组干预效果总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.038)。干预后,两组中医证候积分与TRACK评分较干预前升高,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组第1秒用力呼气容积、峰值呼气流速、用力肺活量较干预前升高,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均无不良反应。两组疾病复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:中药热奄包穴位外敷在急性发作期哮喘寒哮证患儿中的干预效果显著,可减轻临床症状,提高肺功能,减少疾病复发。Objective:To investigate the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine Reyanbao acupoint external application in the acute exacerbation of pediatric asthma with cold croup syndrome.Methods:Sixty cases of children with asthma cold croup syndrome in Shenzhen Hospital(Longgang)of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from March 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into the study group and the control group,each with thirty cases.On the basis of rou-tine intervention,the control group took routine care,and the study group took traditional Chinese medicine Reyanbao acupoint ex-ternal application on the basis of the control group.The two groups were compared in terms of intervention effect,traditional Chi-nese medicine syndrome score,Test of Respiratory and Asthma Control in Children(TRACK)score,lung function,adverse reac-tions and disease recurrence rate.Results:The total effective rate of the intervention effect in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.038).After the intervention,the traditional Chinese medi-cine symptom score and TRACK score of the two groups were elevated compared with that before the intervention,and the study group was higher than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,forced expi-ratory volume in 1 second,peak expiratory flow rate,and forced vital capacity were elevated in both groups compared with the pre-intervention period,and the study group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no adverse reactions in both groups.Comparison of disease recurrence rate between the two groups,the dif-ference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The intervention effect of traditional Chinese medicine Reyanbao acupoint external application in children with acute exacerbation of asthma and cold croup syndrome is remarkable,which can al-leviate clinical symptom

关 键 词：中药热奄包 穴位外敷 小儿哮喘 寒哮证 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]