石墨烯增强金属基复合材料界面研究进展  

Recent Progress in Studying the Interfacial Structure and Properties of Graphene-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

作　　者：杨昌一 吴舒凡 肖文龙[1] 马朝利[1] YANG Changyi;WU Shufan;XIAO Wenlong;MA Chaoli(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国材料进展》2024年第3期195-211,229,共18页Materials China

摘　　要：金属基复合材料是由高强度增强相与金属基体组成,因具备优良的综合性能,在各领域内展现出广阔的应用潜力。与常规增强相不同,石墨烯是一种由碳原子以sp^(2)杂化轨道组成六角呈蜂巢状晶格的二维碳纳米材料,因其独特的结构而具有优异的电学、力学、热学和光学等特性。石墨烯增强金属基复合材料已经成为先进复合材料领域的研究热点,而对于金属基复合材料,其综合性能与界面的结构和性质关联密切。从近年来石墨烯增强金属基复合材料界面微观组织及理论研究出发,对常见石墨烯增强金属基复合材料体系的界面结构及力学性能进行总结,同时总结计算机模拟手段在分析界面结构、界面结合强度以及界面微观断裂机制等方面的进展,为设计和优化金属基复合材料界面提供理论依据。Metal matrix composites,which are composed of a high-strength reinforced phase and metal matrix,have shown excellent potential for applications in a variety of fields due to their comprehensive performance.Compared with the conventional reinforced phase,graphene is a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial consisting of carbon atoms in sp^(2) hybridized orbitals with an overall hexagonal honeycomb lattice,which has superior electrical,mechanical,thermal,and optical properties due to its unique structure.Graphene-reinforced metal matrix composites have become a research hotspot in the field of advanced composites,and for metal matrix composites,their comprehensive performance is closely related to the structure and properties of the interface.Based on the recent researches on the microstructure and theory of the interface of graphene-reinforced metal matrix composites,this review summarizes the interface structure and mechanical properties of common graphene-reinforced metal matrix composites,as well as concludes the progress of computer simulation in analyzing the interface structure,interface bonding strength,and interface micro fracture mechanism,which provides a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of the interface of metal matrix composites.

关 键 词：石墨烯 金属基复合材料 界面性质 界面反应 计算机模拟 

分 类 号：TB333.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]