智能合约下的消费者权益保护:风险与对策  

Consumer Protection under Smart Contracts:Risks and Resolutions

作　　者：刘沁予 Liu Qinyu(School of International Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《学术探索》2024年第3期74-86,共13页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：B2C合同中的一些消费者权利具有必须在特定阶段被提供的时间敏感性。智能合约的自动执行性和缺乏灵活性给消费者的时间敏感性权利增加风险,甚至与其相冲突。而这些权利反映了消费者保护法的基础价值,即使在智能合约的应用场景中也应被置于优先地位。为了能够适时行使这些权利,时间敏感性权利必须以特殊的方式运作。除立法制定具体的新规则外,短期内也可以通过现有规则加以规制。监管机构还需发挥执法职能,并应适当利用新兴技术。Some consumer rights in B2C contracts are time-sensitive in that sense that they must be provided within a specific time period.The self-executing nature and inflexibility of smart contracts increase the risk of,or even conflict with these rights.These rights,however,reflect fundamental values of consumer protection law and should be prioritized even in the context of smart contracts.In order to be able to exercise these rights in due time,time-sensitive rights must operate in a special way.In addition to legislating for specific new rules,they can also be regulated in the short term through existing rules.Regulators also needed to perform enforcement functions and should make appropriate use of emerging technologies.

关 键 词：智能合约 时间敏感性权利 消费者保护 法律规制 人为干预 

分 类 号：D911.04[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]