论鲁迅《怀旧》的结构、手法与主题——一种形式主义解读  

The Structure,Devices and Theme of Lu Xun's Short Story Huai Jiu——A Study Based on Formalism

作　　者：徐晓宇[1] XU Xiao-yu(College of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学文学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期88-94,共7页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：鲁迅的小说《怀旧》以主角一天的活动为主情节,松散地维系着“长毛”的“身份误认”与王翁的故事两个次情节。小说中夸张的比喻、从文言中挣脱的口语要素、多样的文字游戏以及荒谬的叙述逻辑等滑稽手法反复出现,一方面将小说松散的结构紧密维持在一起,另一方面不断挑战文言形式的严肃性。滑稽手法对文言束缚的突破,同样深化了小说主题:对童年时代摆脱枯燥学习尽兴玩乐的一天的回忆。The plot of Lu Xun's short story Huai Jiu tells a day's activities of the hero,which loosely connects two secondary plots:refugees are taken for the"long hair"and the story told by Mr.Wang.The comical devices,including the hyperbolic metaphors,the colloquial factors detached from classical Chinese,the variable paronomasia and the absurd narrative logic,are used repeatedly.They firmly bond the loose structure,while dispelling steadily the seriousness of classical Chinese.Comical devices'liberation from the constrains of classical Chinese also deepens the story's theme:the memory of a day in childhood when the author was liberated from boring classes and played happily.

关 键 词：鲁迅 《怀旧》 身份误认 形式主义 滑稽手法 果戈理 

分 类 号：I210.6[文学—中国文学]