淀粉及改性淀粉在生物陶瓷中的应用研究进展  

Research progress of application of starch andmodified starch in bioceramics

作　　者：郭旭春 苏琼[1,2] 王鸿灵 庞少峰 詹梦茹 王彦斌 赵向飞[1,2] GUO Xu-chun;SU Qiong;WANG Hong-ling;PANG Shao-feng;ZHAN Meng-ru;WANG Yan-bin;ZHAO Xiang-fei(College of Chemical Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730124,China;Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composites of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission,Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composites and Biomass in Universities of Gansu Province,Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center,Lanzhou 730124,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学化工学院,甘肃兰州730124 [2]环境友好复合材料国家民委重点实验室,甘肃省高校环境友好复合材料及生物质利用省级重点实验室,甘肃省生物质功能复合材料工程研究中心,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《应用化工》2022年第S02期217-220,共4页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目(22165025)。

摘　　要：对淀粉的改性方法进行详细综述,综述糊化改性、氧化改性、醚化改性、交联改性等改性方法及其衍生物在生物陶瓷中的应用;接下来,文章综述淀粉及改性淀粉在生物陶瓷中用于造孔剂、粘合剂、增强剂、发泡剂、固化剂等功能添加剂,并对淀粉改性方法及其在生物陶瓷中的应用前景进行展望。Stach can be modified by various methods to expand its application fields because it has multiple functional groups.Modification methods of starch like gelatinization modification,oxidation modification,etherification modification,crosslinking modification and these application of their derivatives in bioceramics were reviewed in detail.Then,starch and modified starch in the bioceramics used as pore-forming agent,adhesive,reinforcing agent,foaming agent,curing agents and other functional additives were reviewed.Meanwhile,modification methods of starch and their application prospects in the bioceramics were prospected.

关 键 词：淀粉 生物陶瓷 改性淀粉 功能应用 

分 类 号：TQ311[化学工程—高聚物工业]