家庭结构对住宅空调使用时间的影响及关联性分析  

The influence of family structure on operation time of residential air-conditioning and correlation analysis

作　　者：周成栋 刘猛 李子桥 刘欢 ZHOU Chengdong;LIU Meng;LI Ziqiao;LIU Huan(School of Civil Engineering,National Center for International Research of Low-carbon and Green Building,Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Building and Built Environment,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Wind Engineering and Wind Energy Utilization,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学土木工程学院,国家级低碳绿色建筑国际联合研究中心,绿色建筑与人居环境营造国际合作联合实验室,风工程及风资源利用重庆市重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《土木与环境工程学报（中英文）》2024年第2期188-196,共9页Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD1100704)。

摘　　要：人员行为对建筑能耗存在较大影响,其中家庭结构是影响人行为的重要因素之一。结合问卷调研与实测方法,选取重庆地区不同人数、代数以及年龄等家庭结构信息存在差异的12户家庭,采集夏季空调开启和关闭时刻等运行参数,利用关联规则算法对家庭结构参数与空调行为间的关联规则进行分析,结果表明,家庭结构参数中的人数、代数以及成员最小年龄与空调使用时间(使用时长与开启时间段)存在明显相关性;代数为不同功能房间空调使用时长的最主要特征,代数越大,其空调使用时长越高,3代家庭在不同功能房间的空调使用时长均大于其他代数的家庭;最小年龄为不同功能房间的空调使用时长的次要特征,在同一代数的家庭中,最小年龄为青少年或学龄前儿童的家庭的空调使用时长会高于最小年龄为青年或中年的家庭。探明了家庭结构特征中与空调使用时间相关的主要参数,为预测空调能耗,助力建筑节能减排提供了基础资料。Occupants,behaviors have great influence on building energy consumption,and family structure is one of the important factors affecting occupants,behaviors.Based on the questionnaire survey and field measure,12 families with different family structure information such as number,algebra and age in Chongqing were selected,and collect the operating parameters such as air-conditioning opening and closing time in summer.The association rules between family structure parameters and air-conditioning behavior were analyzed by using association rule algorithm,and it was found that the number,algebra and minimum age of members in family structure parameters were significantly correlated with air-conditioning operation time(operation duration and opening time period).Algebra is the most important feature of air-conditioning operation duration in different functional rooms.The air-conditioning operation duration increases with the increase of the algebra.The air-conditioning operation duration of three generations of families in different functional rooms is longer than that of other generations of families.The minimum age is the secondary characteristic of the airconditioning operation duration of rooms with different functions.In families of the same generation,the airconditioning operation duration of families with the minimum age of teenagers or preschool children will be higher than that of families with the minimum age of youth or middle age.The main parameters related to the air-conditioning operation time in the family structure characteristics are found out,which provides basic data for predicting the air-conditioning energy consumption and helps the building to save energy and reduce emissions.

关 键 词：住宅空调 家庭结构 使用时间 关联规则 住宅建筑 

分 类 号：TU831.2[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]