我国档案开放数据资源的建设进展与展望  

Progress and Prospect of the Construction of China's Archival Open Data Resources

作　　者：周文泓[1] 吴一凡 刘鹏超 ZHOU Wenhong;WU Yifan;LIU Pengchao

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院

出　　处：《北京档案》2024年第3期13-20,共8页Beijing Archives

摘　　要：调查我国档案开放数据资源建设进展,旨在明确档案领域参与公共数据开放的优化策略。通过调查档案机构在档案机构官网及公共数据开放平台开放数据的情况,从数据全面性、数据可获取性、数据及时性、数据可用性以及数据互操作性等方面进行解析。由此,发现我国档案开放数据资源建设目前存在着数据开放规模不足、数据资源价值有待提升以及开放程度有限的问题。因此提出档案开放数据资源建设的优化策略,即完善档案开放数据制度,深化主体参与和协同,推进档案开放数据资源对接融通以及完备档案开放数据资源建设流程。The aim of conducting research on the progress of archival open data construction is to determine the optimization strategies of public data openning propelled by archives.Based on literature research and online research,a comprehensive investigation was conducted on the data resources made available by archival institutions on their official websites and public platforms.The study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods to examine the comprehensiveness,accessibility,timeliness,usability,and interoperability of data resources.Currently,the construction of open data resources in China's archival sector faces challenges such as insufficient scale of data openness,the need for enhanced value of data resources,and limited degree of openness.Based on the findings of the investigation,it is recommended to develop and implement corresponding optimization strategies at four levels:institutional,organizational,platform,and procedural.These strategies aim to fully establish a data resource system by improving the institutional framework for open archival data,deepening the involvement and collaboration of relevant stakeholders,promoting interoperability of archival open data resources,and enhancing the construction process for open data resources in the archival sector.

关 键 词：开放数据 档案数据 数据资源建设 档案机构 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学]