“双碳”目标下的乡村生态建设:现实基础、主要问题与实现路径  

Rural Ecological Construction under the Goals of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality:Realistic Basis,Main Problems,and Implementation Paths

作　　者：何可[1,2] 张俊飚 HE Ke;ZHANG Junbiao

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学农业绿色低碳发展实验室,武汉430070 [2]华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070 [3]浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院,杭州311300 [4]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《世界农业》2024年第4期38-49,共12页World Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“种养结合型循环农业的减碳价值与实现机制研究”(21BGL157)。

摘　　要：乡村生态建设既是乡村振兴和绿色低碳发展的重要支撑,也是实现“双碳”目标和应对气候变化的有效手段之一。本文以“双碳”目标为背景,在梳理乡村生态建设内涵和特征的基础上,分析了乡村生态建设的现状和问题,并探讨了乡村生态建设的实现路径。本文认为,当前乡村生态建设仍然存在能源结构不优、农业生产不节约、绿色低碳发展意识不强和减排增汇激励机制不完善等问题和挑战。因此,应该从政策支持、技术创新和社会参与等多方面入手,构建适应“双碳”目标的乡村生态建设实现路径。Rural ecological construction is a vital pillar for rural revitalization and green low-carbon development,and also one of the effective ways to deal with climate change and achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.This paper takes the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as the background,clarifies the connotation and characteristics of rural ecological construction,examines the current situation and problems of rural ecological construction,and explores the implementation path of rural ecological construction.This paper contends that the current rural ecological construction still faces problems and challenges such as suboptimal energy structure,inefficient agricultural production,weak awareness of green low-carbon development,and imperfect emission reduction and carbon sink incentive mechanisms.Therefore,it is necessary to start from multiple aspects such as policy support,technological innovation,and social participation,and construct an implementation path of rural ecological construction that is compatible with the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 碳交易 乡村振兴 气候变化 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]