基于北斗卫星的近海水质智能监测养殖系统  

An intelligent monitoring and aquaculture system for offshore water quality based on Beidou satellite

作　　者：刘钰婷 赖日文[2] Liu Yuting;Lai Riwen(College of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002;College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学林学院,福州350002

出　　处：《福建畜牧兽医》2024年第2期26-33,共8页Fujian Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary medicine

摘　　要：依据我国当前近海养殖的发展需求,设计基于北斗定位系统的近海水质智能监测养殖系统。该系统包括静态浮漂监测站、水质监测船和无人养殖船。静态浮漂监测站和水质监测船负责收集和传输水质信息,北斗定位系统指引水质监测船按规划航线进行信息收集。无人养殖船收到水域水质信息后,依靠北斗导航系统前往目标水域展开养殖活动。无人养殖船配备双模块,可精准投饵和治理水质污染,大大减少饵料和药剂浪费,实现绿色高效海水养殖。该系统解决了人工投喂劳动强度大、生产效率低、投饵区域不适宜、响应速度慢等问题,使得近海养殖更加智能、便捷。According to the current development needs of offshore aquaculture in China,an intelligent monitoring and aquaculture system for offshore water quality based on Beidou positioning system is designed.This system includes static buoy monitoring station,water quality monitoring ship and unmanned aquaculture ship.Static buoy monitoring station and water quality monitoring ship are responsible for collecting and transmitting water quality information,Beidou positioning system guides water quality monitoring ship to collect information according to route planning.After receiving the water quality information,the unmanned aquaculture ship relies on the Beidou navigation system to carry out aquaculture activities in the target waters.The unmanned aquaculture ship is equipped with double modules,which can accurately feed and control water pollution,greatly reduce the waste of feed and medicine,and realize green and efficient mariculture.The system solves the problems of high labor intensity,low production efficiency,unsuitable feeding area and slow response speed,which makes offshore aquaculture more intelligent and convenient.

关 键 词：北斗定位系统 海水养殖 静态浮漂监测站 水质监测船 无人养殖船 

分 类 号：S959[农业科学—水产养殖] TP274[农业科学—水产科学]