乡村振兴中的现代生态农业发展——基于德国经验的分析  

Development of modern ecological agriculture in rural revitalization:Based on the analysis of Germany’s experience

作　　者：李晓夏 宋瑞亚 LI Xiao-xia;SONG Rui-ya(School of Marxism,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;School of Public Administration,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)马克思主义学院,北京102249 [2]中国石油大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京102249 [3]华北水利水电大学公共管理学院,郑州450046

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2024年第3期34-40,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：第74批中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2023M743876);中国教育后勤协会一般课题(YBKT2022077)。

摘　　要：现代生态农业系统建立在生态产业化和产业生态化并行的基础上,形成自身独特的发展框架。从德国乡村建设案例中借鉴有益经验,分析德国生态引领的绿色土地整治政策、竞争促发的内生动力激活政策、多元支撑的职业农民培育政策、创新导向的农业科技发展政策,对中国高效推动乡村振兴战略向现代生态农业发展具有重要启示,即树立协同新发展理念,谋篇城乡融合总规划;深入推进生态产业化,建立生态产品价值实现机制;全面布局产业生态化,形成绿色产业体系循环模式;完善乡村治理体系,推动乡村治理能力现代化。Based on the parallel ecological industrialisation and industrial ecologicalization,the modern eco-agricultural system formed its own unique development framework.Drawing on beneficial experiences from Germany’s rural construction cases and analys-ing Germany’s ecologically-led green land remediation policy,competition-promoted endogenous motivation activation policy,multi-faceted supportive vocational farmer cultivation policy,and innovation-orientated agricultural science and technology development pol-icy were important inspirations for China’s efficient promotion of rural revitalization strategy toward the development of modern eco-ag-riculture,that was,to establish a new concept of coordinated development and work out a master plan for urban-rural integration;fur-ther promote ecological industrialization and establish a mechanism to realize the value of ecological products;lay out industrial ecolo-gy and form a green industrial system cycle model;improve the rural governance system and promote the modernization of rural gover-nance capacity.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 德国 现代生态农业 农业现代化 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]