多尺度视角下新疆城市化发展地域差异分析  

Analysis on the regional differences of urbanization development in Xinjiang

作　　者：玛丽娅木古丽·阿不力米提 杨胜天 布买日也木·买买提[1,3] ABULIMITI Maliyamuguli;YANG Sheng-tian;MAIMAITI Bumairiyemu(College of Geographical Sciences Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,China;College of Water Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;College of Public Administration(Law College),Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学地理与遥感科学学院,乌鲁木齐830017 [2]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875 [3]新疆农业大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2024年第3期87-96,共10页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41661036);国家自然科学基金—新疆联合基金项目(U1603241)。

摘　　要：基于熵值法、相关系数以及灰色关联分析,采用SPSS、Matlab及ArcGIS等软件,分析地州和县域尺度下的新疆人口发展水平(PDL)和城市化综合发展水平(CUDL)等级地域差异分布状况及其驱动机制。结果表明,新疆城市化综合发展水平呈增长趋势。北疆和东疆呈聚集型增长,南疆呈分散型缓慢增长趋势,整体城市化发展水平呈北高南低趋势,部分偏南边界县域仍处于欠发达状态;2006年前后新疆人口发展水平和城市化综合发展水平等级结构均有明显变化,2010年新疆城市化综合发展水平呈稳增态势;新疆人口发展与城市化综合发展水平之间存在强相关,各子系统与新疆城市化水平得分之间的关联度大小表现为经济城市化>人口城市化>空间城市化>社会城市化。Based on the entropy method,correlation coefficient and grey correlation analysis,SPSS,Matlab,and ArcGIS software were used to analyze the distribution and driving mechanism of regional differences in the level of population development level(PDL)and comprehensive urbanization development level(CUDL)at the prefectural and county scale in Xinjiang.The results showed that the CUDL of urbanization in Xinjiang was increasing.The northern and eastern Xinjiang showed an agglomeration-type growth,and the southern Xinjiang showed a decentralized slow growth trend.The overall trend was high in the north and low in the south.Some southern border counties were still underdeveloped;Xinjiang’s PDL and CUDL had changed significantly around 2006.The CUDL of Xinjiang showed a steady increase in 2010;there was a strong correlation between PDL and CUDL in Xinjiang,and the correlation de-gree between each subsystem and the score of urbanization level in Xinjiang was as follows:Economic urbanization>population urban-ization>spatial urbanization>social urbanization.

关 键 词：人口 城市化 熵值法 灰色关联分析 地域差异 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]