农户兼业影响小农生产融入现代农业发展的机理分析  

The mechanism analysis of farmers’part-time employment affecting the integration of small-scale farmers into modern agriculture

作　　者：汤勇 孙倩 TANG Yong;SUN Qian(School of Management Hunan City University,Yiyang 413000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院管理学院,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2024年第3期199-204,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BGL199)。

摘　　要：结合当前小农生产融入现代农业发展中存在的问题,提出农户兼业形成的驱动因素、农户兼业的类型划分及其职业特征,从收入效应、创业效应及人力资源平衡效应等角度提出农户兼业对小农生产融入现代农业发展的正向影响,从偏离农业发展目标、滋生伦理问题及影响农业整体推进等角度分析其对小农生产融入产生的负向影响,最后从促进农户兼业转化为农户专业以及推进农业人口转移等角度提出促进小农生产融入现代农业发展的建议。Combined with the problems existing in the integration of small-scale agricultural production into modern agricultural de-velopment,this paper put forward the driving factors for the formation of farmers’part-time employment,the types of farmers’part-time employment and their professional characteristics,and put forward the positive impact of farmers’part-time employment on the integration of small-scale agricultural production into modern agricultural development from the perspective of income effect,entrepre-neurship effect and human resource balance effect.From the perspective of deviating from agricultural development objectives,breed-ing ethical problems and affecting the overall advancement of agriculture,this paper analyzed its negative impact on the integration of small-scale agricultural production.Finally,from the perspective of promoting the transformation of farmers’part-time businesses in-to farmers’specialties and promoting the transfer of agricultural population,it put forward suggestions to promote the integration of small-scale agricultural production into the development of modern agriculture.

关 键 词：农户兼业 小农生产 现代农业发展 职业分化 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]