基于体医融合思想的成年人科学健身素养评价量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development and reliability and validity test of scale on adult scientific fitness literacy under the integration of sports and medicine

作　　者：赵佳丽 刘鑫羽 陈志华 石潇洋[1] 高尚尚 郭建军[5] 王彦[1] ZHAO Jiali;LIU Xinyu;CHEN Zhihua;SHI Xiaoyang;GAO Shangshang;GUO Jianjun;WANG Yan(School of Nursing,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]河北大学护理学院,河北保定071000 [2]保定市莲池区退役军人事务局,河北保定072750 [3]河北大学体育教学部,河北保定071000 [4]天津中医药大学护理学院,天津300193 [5]首都体育学院,北京100091

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2024年第4期685-689,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB21TY016)。

摘　　要：目的基于体医融合思想编制成年人科学健身素养评价量表,并对所编制量表进行信、效度检验,为评价成年人科学健身素养提供测评工具。方法以课题组前期构建的体医融合背景下成年人科学健身素养指标体系为基础,将三级指标转化为量表的具体条目,通过专家咨询评价量表内容效度和小样本预实验进行量表的语言调试;采用便利抽样法选取18~59岁成年人进行问卷调查,将回收的581份有效问卷分为2个部分,其中300份样本用于条目筛选,281份样本用于信效度检验。结果经专家评定、条目筛选,最终确定了基于体医融合思想的成年人科学健身素养评价量表包含科学健身知识、科学健身态度、科学健身行为与技能3个维度,共53个条目。内容效度指数S-CVI/Ave为0.981,I-CVI为0.833~1.000;通过探索性因子分析,提取3个公因子,累积方差贡献率为52.26%;通过验证性因子分析,提示模型与数据拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=2.054,RMSEA=0.061,SRMR=0.049,IFI=0.882,TLI=0.876,CFI=0.881),支持三因子模型;总量表Cronbach'sα系数为0.964,2周后总量表的重测信度为0.871。结论本研究中编制的基于体医融合思想的成年人科学健身素养评价量表具有良好的信度和效度,可用于评价成年人科学健身素养水平。Objective To develop the scientific fitness literacy scale for adults based on the idea of integration of sports and medicine and to test the reliability and validity of the scale,that will provide an evaluation tool for the assessment for adult scientific fitness literacy.Methods Based on the evaluation index system of adult scientific fitness literacy previously constructed by the research group,the three-level indicators were transformed into the specific items of the scale.The content validity of the scale was preliminarily formed through expert consultation and language debugging of scale in small sample preliminary experiment.Convenience sampling method was used to select adults between 18 and 59 years old for questionnaire survey.The 581 valid questionnaires were divided into two parts,of which 300 samples were used for item screening and 281 samples were used to test the reliability and validity.Results Scientific fitness literacy scale consisted of three dimensions of scientific fitness knowledge,scientific fitness attitude,scientific fitness behavior and skills,with a total of 53 items.The S-CVI/Ave of the scale was 0.981 and I-CVI ranged from 0.833 to 1.000.The exploratory factor analysis identified three principal factors and explained for 52.26%variance.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fitted well with the data(χ^(2)/df=2.054,RMSEA=0.061,SRMR=0.049,IFI=0.882,TLI=0.876,CFI=0.881),supporting the three-factor model.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the total scale was 0.964,and the test-retest reliability was 0.871 for the overall scale after two weeks.Conclusion The scientific fitness literacy scale for adults has good reliability and validity.It can be used to assess adult scientific fitness literacy.

关 键 词：科学健身素养 体医融合 成年人 量表 信效度 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R161.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]