Investigation on the roles of equilibrium toroidal rotation during edge-localized mode mitigated by resonant magnetic perturbations  

作　　者：董良康 陈少永 牟茂淋 罗杨 秦晨晨 唐昌建 Liangkang DONG;Shaoyong CHEN;Maolin MOU;Yang LUO;Chenchen QIN;Changjian TANG(College of Physics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,People’s Republic of China;Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,People’s Republic of China;Institute of Fusion Science,School of Physical Science and Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,People’s Republic of China)

机构地区：[1]College of Physics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,People’s Republic of China [2]Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,People’s Republic of China [3]Institute of Fusion Science,School of Physical Science and Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,People’s Republic of China

出　　处：《Plasma Science and Technology》2024年第1期16-33,共18页等离子体科学和技术（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National MCF Energy R&D Program of China(Nos.2019YFE03090400 and 2019YFE03030004);National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12375222 and 11775154);National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2017YFE0301203 and 2017YFE0301101)。

摘　　要：The effects of equilibrium toroidal rotation during edge-localized mode(ELM)mitigated by resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP)are studied with the experimental equilibria of the EAST tokamak based on the four-field model in the BOUT++code.As the two main parameters to determine the toroidal rotation profiles,the rotation shear and magnitudes were separately scanned to investigate their roles in the impact of RMPs on peeling-ballooning(P-B)modes.On one hand,the results show that strong toroidal rotation shear is favorable for the enhancement of the self-generated E×B shearing rate<ω_(E×B)>with RMPs,leading to significant ELM mitigation with RMP in the stronger toroidal rotation shear region.On the other hand,toroidal rotation magnitudes may affect ELM mitigation by changing the penetration of the RMPs,more precisely the resonant components.RMPs can lead to a reduction in the pedestal energy loss by enhancing the multimode coupling in the turbulence transport phase.The shielding effects on RMPs increase with the toroidal rotation magnitude,leading to the enhancement of the multimode coupling with RMPs to be significantly weakened.Hence,the reduction in pedestal energy loss by RMPs decreased with the rotation magnitude.In brief,the results show that toroidal rotation plays a dual role in ELM mitigation with RMP by changing the shielding effects of plasma by rotation magnitude and affecting<ω_(E×B)>by rotation shear.In the high toroidal rotation region,toroidal rotation shear is usually strong and hence plays a dominant role in the influence of RMP on P-B modes,whereas in the low rotation region,toroidal rotation shear is weak and has negligible impact on P-B modes,and the rotation magnitude plays a dominant role in the influence of RMPs on the P-B modes by changing the field penetration.Therefore,the dual role of toroidal rotation leads to stronger ELM mitigation with RMP,which may be achieved both in the low toroidal rotation region and the relatively high rotation region that has strong rotational shear.

关 键 词：edge-localized mode peeling–ballooning modes resonant magnetic perturbation toroidal rotation plasma response TOKAMAK 

分 类 号：TL631.24[核科学技术—核技术及应用]