全球粮食危机与中国应对策略  

Global Food Crisis and China's Countermeasures

作　　者：徐佳利 周太东 Xu Jiali;Zhou Taidong(Foreign Economic Cooperation Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;Center for International Knowledge on Development)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部对外经济合作中心 [2]中国国际发展知识中心

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2024年第2期32-43,92,共13页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：科技部国家外国专家项目“减贫治理的中国经验与国际比较”(编号:G2022172009L)。

摘　　要：粮食安全是实现全球安全与可持续发展的重要基础,当前多重风险挑战叠加共振,削弱了国际社会抵御和应对粮食危机的能力。从全球粮食安全治理体系来看,粮食危机的生成因素涉及器物、制度与政策三个向度。世界经济增长放缓、地缘冲突频发、气候变化加剧削弱了全球粮食系统的器物基础,机制碎片化趋势降低了国际制度的治理效能,贸易保护主义和新自由主义粮农政策扩张致使诸多国家忽视粮食安全困境下必要的国际合作与共同利益。面对当前全球粮食危机,中国作为全球粮食安全治理的重要参与者,宜在全球发展倡议框架下,深入推进各项粮食安全行动,动员各方加大资金、技术等器物资源投入;加速全球粮食安全治理体系转型,维护联合国粮农三机构的中心作用;倡导普惠包容的粮农政策,引领塑造互利共赢的全球粮食安全合作氛围。Food security is an important foundation for achieving global security and sustainable development.Currently,multiple risks are overlapping,weakening the international community's ability to withstand and respond to the food crisis.From the perspective of global food security governance,the driving forces behind the global food crisis involve three dimensions:materials,institutions and policies.Slowdowns in global economic growth,frequent geopolitical conflicts and exacerbated climate change have weakened the material foundation of the global food system.Fragmentation of mechanisms has reduced the governance effectiveness of international institutions.Trade protectionism and the expansion of neoliberal agricultural and food policies have led many countries to neglect the necessary international cooperation and common interests in the face of the food crisis.Faced with the current global food crisis,China,as an important participant in global food security governance,needs to accelerate various actions related to food security under the Global Development Initiative.It should mobilize all parties to increase financial,technological and other material investments,expedite the transformation of the global food security governance system,enhance the central roles of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the World Food Programme,advocate for inclusive agricultural and food policies,as well as shape a mutually beneficial atmosphere for international cooperation on food security.

关 键 词：全球粮食危机 粮食安全治理 全球发展倡议 国际制度 地缘风险 

分 类 号：F316.11[经济管理—产业经济] F741