宁波市江北区小学生呼吸系统疾病与生活居住环境关系研究  

Association between the living environment and respiratory diseases in primary school students in Jiangbei District of Ningbo City

作　　者：谷少华[1] 黄亚琴 陆蓓蓓[1] 陆毓剑 周逸夫 王爱红[1] GU Shaohua;HUANG Yaqin;LU Beibei;LU Yujian;ZHOU Yifu;WANG Aihong(Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315010 [2]宁波市江北区疾病预防控中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2024年第1期27-31,共5页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：宁波市医学重点学科(2022-B18);宁波市市级医疗品牌学科(PPXK2018-10)。

摘　　要：目的 调查宁波市江北区小学生呼吸系统疾病患病情况,分析生活居住环境和行为习惯对患病率的影响。方法 2019-2021年采用整群抽样方法,对宁波市江北区监测点小学三年级全体学生进行问卷调查,应用logistics回归模型分析小学生呼吸系统疾病的影响因素。结果 资料完整并纳入分析1 144名小学生,近1年内呼吸系统疾病患病率为44.49%。Logistic回归分析显示,有呼吸系统疾病家族史(OR=2.28, 95%CI:1.37~3.82)、过敏史(OR=5.63, 95%CI:4.22~7.51)、居住地100m内垃圾站(OR=1.96,95%CI:1.07~3.59)和近1年内购置大件家具(OR=1.81,95%CI:1.11~2.94)是小学生呼吸系统疾病的危险因素,女生(OR=0.71, 95%CI:0.55~0.92)和重污染天气总是佩戴口罩(OR=0.53,95%CI:0.35~0.80)是小学生呼吸系统疾病的保护因素。结论 性别、呼吸系统疾病家族史、过敏史、居住地100 m内垃圾站、近1年购置大件家具、重污染天气佩戴口罩等是宁波市江北区小学生呼吸系统疾病的影响因素。Objective To investigate the prevalence of respiratory diseases among primary school students in Jiangbei district of Ningbo City,and to analyze the impact of living environment and behavioral habits on the prevalence.Methods From 2019 to 2021,the third grade students of a primary school in Jiangbei District of Ningbo City were selected using cluster sampling method for a questionnaire survey Logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors of respiratory diseases among the primary school students.Results A total of 1144 students were included in the analysis,among whom the prevalence of respiratory diseases within the past year was 44.49%.Logistic regression analysis showed that family history of respiratory disease(OR=2.28,95%CI:1.37-3.82),allergy history(OR=5.63,95%CI:4.22-7.51),living within 100 m from a garbage station(OR=1.96,95%CI:1.07-3.59)and purchase of a piece of large furniture within the past year(OR=1.81,95%CI:1.11-2.94)were risk factors of respiratory diseases in school children;while being girls(OR=0.71,95%CI:0.55-0.92)and always wearing masks in days of severe pollution(OR=0.53,95%CI:0.35-0.80)were protective factors of respiratory diseases in school children.Conclusions Sex,family history of respiratory disease,allergy history,garbage station within 100m from residence,large furniture purchased within the pasted year,and wearing masks in heavily polluted days are influencing factors of respiratory diseases in primary school students.

关 键 词：小学生 呼吸系统疾病 居住环境 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]