延安时期陕甘宁边区消减农民贫困的政策路线探析  

An Analysis of the Policy for Reducing Peasant Poverty in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Yan’an period

作　　者：徐薇 高布权[2] XU Wei;GAO Bu-quan(School of Political Science and Law and Public Administration,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi;School of Marxism,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学政法与公共管理学院,陕西延安716000 [2]延安大学马克思主义学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2024年第1期13-17,共5页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：2016年国家社科基金西部项目(16XDJ004)。

摘　　要：20世纪二三十年代,在恶劣自然条件、封建势力残酷剥削、愚昧落后思想、严重社会问题及战争等综合因素作用下,陕甘宁地区农民愈发贫困,由此造成了农民生存危机、增加了政府治理难度、影响了抗战。为了改善民众生活,最大程度减少农民贫困,党中央及边区政府主要通过制定支撑性的农业政策和建立兜底性的社会救济政策,从而提高了陕甘宁边区农民的生活水平。延安时期独具特色的贫困治理政策路线,对当前防止返贫与推进全体人民共同富裕的现代化具有现实意义。In the 1920s and 1930s,under the combined effect of poor natural conditions,cruel exploitation by feudal forces,ignorant and backward thinking,serious social problems and war,peasants in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region became poorer,which caused crisis in the survival of peasants,increased the difficulty of governance,and affected the war of resistance.In order to improve people’s lives and minimize the poverty of peasants,the Party Central Committee and the Border Region Government improved the living standards of peasants through the formulation of supportive agricultural policies and the establishment of a bottom-up social relief policy.The distinctive poverty management policy of Yan’an period is of practical significance to the modernization of preventing the return of poverty and promoting the common prosperity of the people.

关 键 词：延安时期 陕甘宁边区 消减贫困 政策路线 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学] D231[政治法律—中外政治制度]