全民健身战略下自甘风险的目的解释方法  

Purpose Explanation Method of Self Risk under the National Fitness Strategy

作　　者：韩宇航 白佩君[1] HAN Yu-hang;BAI Pei-jun(School of Law,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,Qinghai)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学法学院,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2024年第1期73-76,共4页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：青海民族大学2023年研究生创新项目(04M2023028)。

摘　　要：《民法典》首次将自甘风险规则纳入中国的法律体系。作为完全免责事由,为了保护受害人的权益,自甘风险规则的适用范围必须受到限制,所以《民法典》1176条将适用范围缩小至“具有一定风险的文体活动”。但条文中“自愿参加”“一定风险”“故意或者重大过失”等关键词语的认定没有统一的标准,导致自甘风险规则的适用条件并不明晰。随着《体育法》完成修订,国家实施全民健身战略被写入了法律。通过目的解释的法律方法,以全民健身战略为视角,对关键词语进行解释,为自甘风险规则的适用提供一种判定标准。Assumption of risk is first stipulated in Civil Code in China’s legal system.Assumption of risk,a complete exemption excuse,its application must be restricted to protect the rights and interests of victims.Therefore,in Article 1176 of Civil Code,its scope of application is limited to“cultural and sports activities with certain risks”.Since there is no fixed standard for the identification of key words such as“voluntary participation”,“certain risk”and“intentional or gross negligence”stipulated in this article,the applicable conditions of the assumption of risk are not clear.With the revision of Sports Law,the national strategy of implementing national fitness has been written into the law.On this basis,this paper aims to explain the key words in Article 1176 by the legal method of teleological interpretation,and provide a universal judgment standard for the application of the assumption of risk.

关 键 词：《民法典》 自甘风险 全民健身 目的解释 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]