我国海洋观测仪器设备体系化发展研究  

Research on the systematic development of ocean observation instruments and equipment in China

作　　者：彭伟[1,2] 厉运周 高艳波[1,2] 薛彩霞 王军成[3,4,5] Peng Wei;Li Yunzhou;Gao Yanbo;Xue Caixia;Wang Juncheng(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology,Ministry of Natural Resources,Tianjin 300112,China;Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Shandong Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266100,China;College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Laoshan Laboratory,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112 [2]自然资源部海洋观测技术重点实验室,天津300112 [3]山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,青岛266100 [4]国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙410073 [5]崂山实验室,青岛266237

出　　处：《仪器仪表学报》2023年第12期88-100,共13页Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(2023ZLYS01);国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3104200);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-DFZD-35,2023-XBZD-09,2021-XBZD-13);齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产融合试点工程重大创新专项(2023HYZX01);泰山学者工程项目;崂山实验室专项经费资助。

摘　　要：海洋观测仪器设备是国家海洋综合实力的重要体现,是确保业务化海洋观测网有效运行的重要手段。虽然近年来我国海洋观测仪器设备在海洋观测网建设中发挥了重要作用,但与世界先进海洋国家相比仍存在一定差距。本文以海洋发展需求为牵引,建立了天空基、岸基、海基、海底基的多层级海洋观测仪器设备体系框架;梳理了我国各类海洋观测仪器设备的发展现状,阐述了我国海洋观测仪器设备发展在体系建设、传感器建设、测试验证平台、标准等方面存在的问题,提出了加大装备国产化研发力度、建立评价标准和方法、开展现场比测及加强高技术成果应用建议,为我国业务化海洋观测网建设发展提供参考和借鉴。Ocean observation instruments and equipment are essential manifestations of the national ocean comprehensive strength,which are important ways to ensure the effective operation of an operational ocean observation network.Although marine observation instruments and equipment in China have played important roles in the development of the ocean observation network in recent years,there remains a gap compared with the advanced countries.Based on the needs of marine development,a multi-level ocean observation instruments and equipment system framework of space-based,shore-based,sea-based,and seabed-based platform and equipment are proposed in this article.The present status of various marine observation instruments and equipment in China is reviewed,and the problems are expounded which exist in the development of China′s marine observation instruments and equipment in the aspects of system construction,sensor construction,test and verification platform,standard,etc.Some suggestions are provided,such as increasing the research and development of equipment localization,establishing evaluation standards and methods,carrying out on-site comparative measurement,and strengthening the application of high-tech achievements,which will provide a reference for the construction and development of China′s operational ocean observation network.

关 键 词：海洋观测 仪器设备 体系建设 观测网 建设策略 

分 类 号：TH766[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]