俄乌冲突引发粮食危机的石油和金融因素  

Oil and Financial Factors in the Food Crisis Triggered byRussia-Ukraine Conflict

作　　者：徐振伟[1] XU Zhenwei(Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2024年第2期105-115,共11页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国与RCEP成员国国门安全风险的跨境协同防控与韧性治理研究”(22BGJ012)。

摘　　要：俄乌冲突的爆发导致世界粮食危机的出现。但是,这种粮食危机并非是孤立的现象,而是同时伴随着石油危机和金融危机的出现。在全球化的背景下,以及在美国的推动下,粮食-石油-金融形成了三位一体的关系,三者相互联动,相辅相成,缺一不可。这三者的联动决定了粮食危机-石油危机-金融危机的同时爆发和相互联动。作为俄乌冲突的获益者,美国从粮食-石油-金融三者的联动中攫取了巨额利益,在一定程度上强化了自身霸权。当前,只有美国有能力实现这三者的联动,而且是唯一从三者的危机中获益的国家。中国等其他国家应该认清美国霸权的本质,在看待粮食危机时应意识到其中的石油和金融因素,并且对这三个相互联动的要素做好充分的应对准备。The outbreak of Russia-Ukraine conflict leads to the emergence of a world food crisis.However,this food crisis is not an isolated phenomenon,but is accompanied by both oil crisis and financial crisis.In the context of globalization and under the impetus of the United States,food-oil-finance has formed a trinity relationship,which is interlinked,complementary and indispensable.The linkage of these three determines the simultaneous outbreak and interconnection of food crisis,oil crisis and financial crisis.Moreover,as a beneficiary of Russia-Ukraine conflict,the United States has obtained huge profits from the linkage of food-oil-finance,strengthening its own hegemony to a certain extent.At present,only the United States has the ability to achieve the linkage of all three,and it is the only country that benefits from the crises of all three.China and other countries should understand the nature of American hegemony and be aware of the oil and financial factors in food crisis,be prepared to respond adequately to these three interconnected elements.

关 键 词：粮食危机 石油 金融 俄乌冲突 

分 类 号：D503[政治法律—政治学]