玉米收获机的人因学评价研究  

Human Factor Evaluation of Corn Harvester

作　　者：辛浩 刘峰涛[1] 李子杨 魏子翔 马志凯[2] Xin Hao;Liu Fengtao;Li Ziyang;Wei Zixiang;Ma Zhikai(Glorious Sun School of Business and Management,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,China;International Business School,Nanjing Audit University Financial Audit College,Nanjing 210033,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学旭日工商管理学院,上海200051 [2]河北农业大学机电工程学院,河北保定0710013 [3]南京审计大学金审学院国际商学院,南京210033

出　　处：《农机化研究》2024年第8期57-63,共7页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(22327204D);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210086004)。

摘　　要：针对我国玉米收获机的设计在人因学方面考虑较少的问题,采用层次分析法和问卷调查法建立了一套基于玉米收获机的人因学评价指标体系,并以4YZB-4型玉米收获机为例,对评价指标体系进行实践应用检验。研究结果表明:体系的准则层中安全性权重最大,舒适性权重最小,数值分别为0.680和0.058;方案层中制动性能权重最大,脚踏板权重最小,数值分别为0.4923和0.0077。经计算,4YZB-4型玉米收获机的综合评价值为89分,并对结果进行分析与评价。研究结果可为玉米收获机的改进设计工作提供有效的帮助,从而保证农机手更加安全、轻松和舒适地工作。In view of the problem that the design of corn harvester in China has little consideration in the aspect of human factors,this study established a set of human factors evaluation index system for corn harvester by using analytic hierarchy process and questionnaire survey method,and took 4YZB-4 corn harvester as an example to test the practical application of evaluation index system.The results show that the criterion layer of the system has the maximum safety weight and the minimum comfort weight,which are 0.680 and 0.058,respectively.In the scheme layer,the weight of braking per-formance is the largest,and the weight of pedal is the smallest,which is 0.4923 and 0.0077,respectively.The compre-hensive evaluation value of 4YZB-4 corn harvester was calculated to be 89 points,and the results were analyzed and evaluated.This study can provide effective help for the improvement and design of corn harvester,and ensure the farmer to work more safely,easily and comfortably.

关 键 词：玉米收获机 人因学 层次分析法 问卷调查法 

分 类 号：S225.51[农业科学—农业机械化工程]