二氧化碳捕集技术的研究进展  

Research Progress of Carbon Dioxide Capture Technology

作　　者：范淑菁 郝晨越 陈新月 詹悦 王新[1] Fan Shujing;Hao Chenyue;Chen Xinyue;Zhan Yue;Wang Xin(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学环境与化学工程学院,沈阳110870

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2024年第6期20-24,共5页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(No.2023JH2/101300059)。

摘　　要：温室气体中CO_(2)的超量排放将导致全球温度上升及海平面上升等环境问题。目前,碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)技术作为具有前景的策略引起了关注。介绍了CCUS技术在燃烧前、燃烧中、燃烧后捕集CO_(2)的研究现状及发展趋势。综述了燃烧后技术中的吸收法、吸附法、膜分离法、低温分离法、金属氧化物法、生物法、水合物法及混合捕集技术,比较CCUS各种方法的优缺点,对其进行可行性分析。Excess CO_(2) emissions from greenhouse gases lead to environmental problems,such as rising global temperatures and rising sea levels.Currently,as a promising strategy,carbon capture utilization and storage(CCUS)technology is attracting global attention.The study introduces the research status and development trend of CO_(2) capture technology by CCUS technology before,during and after combustion.The absorption method,adsorption method,membrane separation method,low temperature separation method,metal oxide method,biological method,hydrate method and mixed capture technology in post-combustion technology are summarized.By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of various methods in CCUS,the feasibility analysis of various capture methods is conducted.

关 键 词：CO_(2) 碳捕集技术 双碳目标 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程]