Sustainable plasticulture in Chinese agriculture: a review of challenges and routes to achieving long-term food and ecosecurity  

作　　者：Samuel J.CUSWORTH William J.DAVIES Martin R.MCAINSH Carly J.STEVENS Weilu WANG 

机构地区：[1]Lancaster Environment Centre,Lancaster University,Lancaster,LA14YQ,UK [2]The Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering》2024年第1期155-168,共14页农业科学与工程前沿（英文版）

基　　金：funded by BBSRC (EAA7536XS04);Waitrose Agronomy Group as part of the Waitrose Collaborative Training Partnership。

摘　　要：Plastic pollution is global concern, affecting most aspects of global food production systems. Plasticulture, a practice used in agriculture to improve crop quality and quantity, among other factors, is a significant source of plastic pollution. This review examines the extent of plasticulture in China, the implications of the practice across decades of use and the legislative instruments used to resolve those issues. It briefly assesses the effectiveness of these policies and proposes possible future innovations to promote increases in long-term food and eco-security, where sustainable plasticulture is a key agent for change. While plasticulture has increased agricultural productivity in growth-limiting conditions, plastic pollution in agricultural soils has become acute in China. Consequently, plastic pollution is having deleterious effects on soil health and in turn, crop productivity in China. Plastic pollution in agriculture is a multifaceted issue and so proposed solutions should be informed by this complexity. Current measures do not reflect a holistic approach to solving this socioecological challenge and adopt a top-down approach, with little or no supportive mechanisms. Future recommendations need to consider the particular set of conditions that influence the production, use and end-of-life management of agriplastics,specific to the environmental, economic and social conditions in each location.

关 键 词：Circular plastics economy crop production food security plastic pollution sustainable plasticulture 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] X71[环境科学与工程—环境工程]