我国私密信息保护模式的再造  

Reconstruction of the Protection Mode of Private Personal Information

作　　者：杨显滨 Yang Xianbin

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学中国法治战略研究院

出　　处：《中外法学》2024年第2期307-325,共19页Peking University Law Journal

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金重点项目“系统论视野下的数字法治基本问题研究”(项目编号:22AZD149)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：私密信息适用隐私权规则抑或个人信息保护规则,学界争议较大,实务界亦有不同做法。私密信息与敏感个人信息区分保护模式、竞合规则保护模式、聚合规则保护模式皆存在难以克服的缺陷。在人格要素商业化理论和实践同步发展的当下,应对现有保护模式进行反思,建立人格利益与财产利益二分的新型私密信息保护模式。可以结合该种保护模式法定化的现实动因和参考范式,在《民法典》第1034条第3款的基础上对其法定化的具体路径进行建构,完成对私密信息保护模式的再造。私密但不敏感的私密信息隐私适用隐私权规则。敏感但不私密的个人信息适用个人信息保护规则。既私密又敏感的个人信息的人格利益适用隐私权规则,财产利益适用个人信息保护规则。处理私密信息同时侵害人格利益和财产利益的,两种规则同时适用。对私密信息没有规定的,适用个人信息保护规则。Whether right to privacy rules or personal information protection rules apply to private information is highly controversial in academic circles,and there are also different approaches in practice.The distinction protection model between private information and sensitive personal information,the concurrence rule protection model,and the aggregation rule protection model all have flaws that are difficult to overcome.At a time when the theory and practice of commercialization of personality factors are developing simultaneously,the existing protection model should be reflected on and a new private information protection model that separates personality interests and property interests should be established.The practical motivations and reference paradigms for the legalization of this protection model can be combined,and the specific path for its legalization can be constructed on the basis of Article 1o34,Paragraph 3 of the Civil Code to complete the reconstruction of the private information protection model.Right to privacy rules apply to the privacy of private but non-sensitive private information.Personal information protection rules apply to sensitive but not private personal information.Right to privacy rules apply to personality interests of personal information that are both private and sensitive,and personal information protection rules apply to property interests of this private information.If the processing of private information infringes upon personality interests and property interests at the same time,both rules shall apply.If there are no provisions for private information,personal information protection rules shall apply.

关 键 词：私密信息保护模式 二分保护模式 人格要素商业化理论 使用权 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923[政治法律—法学]