《民法典》施行背景下网络虚拟财产物权说之提倡与证成  

Advocacy and Justification of Property Right Theory of Network Virtual Property in the Context of Implementation of the Civil Code

作　　者：郁倩 YU Qian(Department of Comprehensive Laws and Regulations,Shanghai Pudong New District Audit Bureau,Shanghai 200125,China;Department of Audit and Rectification Supervision,Shanghai Pudong New District Audit Bureau,Shanghai 200125,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区审计局综合法规处,上海200125 [2]上海市浦东新区审计局审计整改督查处,上海200125

出　　处：《江苏航运职业技术学院学报》2023年第4期10-16,118,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Shipping College

摘　　要：随着人类进入5G移动互联时代,新事物、新业态、新模式不断涌现。网络虚拟财产正是现代科技发展到一定阶段的新兴产物,其法律性质认定及由此引发的一系列问题引起了人们的广泛关注与热烈讨论。2021年1月1日起施行的《民法典》第一百二十七条承认了网络虚拟财产的财产地位,然而遗憾的是,该规定并未明确界定网络虚拟财产的法律性质,根据该规定亦无法解决司法实务中的难题。将权利人对网络虚拟财产享有的权利性质定位为物权能够明确网络虚拟财产的保护范围,构建网络虚拟财产的价值评定标准,妥善安置网络用户及网络运营商之间的权利义务。同时,将网络虚拟财产的法律属性界定为物权在立法层面、司法实践层面、科技层面均具有一定的可操作性。As mankind enters into the era of 5G mobile Internet,new things,new business forms and new modes keep emerging.Network virtual property is the emerging product under the development of modern science and technology to a certain stage,the ascertainment of its legal nature and the resulting series of problems caused widespread concern and hot discussion.The Article 127 of the Civil Code,came into force on 1 January 2021,recognizes the property status of the network virtual property.However,unfortunately this provision fails to clearly define the legal nature of network virtual property,based on which the difficulties cannot be resolved in judicial practice.Positioning the nature of right of an obligee over the network virtual property as the property right can clarify the scope of protection of the network virtual property,construct the value assessment standard of the network virtual property,and appropriately settle the rights and obligations between the network users and operators.Meanwhile,defining the legal attributes of network virtual property as the right of property is of certain operability at legislative,judicial practice,and scientific and technological level.

关 键 词：《民法典》 网络虚拟财产 物权说 提倡 证成 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]