导弹发射车抗毁伤能力分析与评估技术研究综述  

Technical research review on analysis and evaluation of anti-damage capability for missile launching vehicle

作　　者：高钦和 黄通 钱秉文[2] 沈飞[3] 王冬 高蕾 GAO Qinhe;HUANG Tong;QIAN Bingwen;SHEN Fei;WANG Dong;GAO Lei(College of Missile Engineering,Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi′an 710025,China;Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,Xi′an 710024,China;Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi′an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]火箭军工程大学导弹工程学院,陕西西安710025 [2]西北核技术研究院,陕西西安710024 [3]西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《国防科技大学学报》2024年第2期182-196,共15页Journal of National University of Defense Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51905541);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2020JQ487);陕西省高校科协青年人才托举计划资助项目(20190412)。

摘　　要：现代战争日趋透明给导弹发射车战场生存带来了严峻挑战。围绕发射车的抗毁伤能力分析和评估技术,分析了发射车面临的毁伤威胁和毁伤作用机理,从抗毁伤能力评估应用的角度阐述了冲击波、动能、热和电磁四种毁伤类型的研究现状,提出了不同毁伤类型在抗毁伤能力分析和评估中的应用方向;基于易损性分析空间理论,总结了装备易损性分析的发展历程,认为从物理空间到性能空间的逻辑传递关系是现阶段发射车易损性分析的核心所在,并从物理判据、性能判据和分级标准介绍了易损性判据的研究动态,提出了发射车易损性判据的关键;明确阐述了发射车抗毁伤能力的研究概念和分析方法面临的主要问题,研究结论可以为导弹发射车抗毁伤能力分析和评估相关研究提供参考。Increasing transparency of modern warfare has brought serious challenges to the survival of missile launching vehicle on the battlefield.Around the launcher anti-damage ability of analysis and evaluation technology,the threat of damage and damage mechanism faced by launcher were analyzed,current research status of four types of damage(shock wave,kinetic energy,thermal,and electromagnetic)from the perspective of the application of anti-damage capability assessment were elaborated,and different damage types in the evaluation of anti-damage capability and application directions in the analysis were putted forward;based on the vulnerability analysis space theory,the development process of equipment vulnerability analysis was summarized.It was considered that the logical transfer relationship from physical space to performance space was the key to the vulnerability analysis of launchers at present.Research trends of vulnerability criteria were introduced from the physical criteria,performance criteria and classification criteria,and the key criteria for vulnerability of launchers was proposed.Research concept and the main problems faced by analytical methods of the anti-damage capability of the launcher were explicitly described.Research conclusions can provide references for the analysis and evaluate related research of the anti-damage capability of the missile launching vehicle.

关 键 词：毁伤威胁 作用机理 易损性分析空间 抗毁伤能力 

分 类 号：O389[理学—流体力学]