历史文化村镇数字化保护与应用  

Digital Preservation and Application of Historical and Cultural Villages and Towns

作　　者：杨立国[1,2] 宁旺芬 刘沛林 邓运员[1,2] 胡最 郑文武[1,2] 李伯华 Yang Liguo;Ning Wangfen;Liu Peilin;Hu Zui;Zheng Wenwu;Li Bohua(College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan 421002;Cooperative Innovation Center for Digitalization of Cultural Heritage in Ancient Villages and Towns,Hengyang Hunan 421002)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳421002 [2]古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《国土资源导刊》2024年第1期34-42,共9页Land & Resources Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:41871133);湖南省社会科学基金(编号:22YBA192);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(编号:CX20231246)。

摘　　要：数字技术越来越广泛应用于文化遗产的保护与发展,为历史文化村镇的保护与利用提供了新途径。针对历史文化村镇创新性保护和发展的新需求,本文将数字技术赋能于历史文化村镇的保护与开发,阐释了历史文化村镇数字化保护的基本概念,构建历史文化村镇数字化保护的理论体系,全面总结了历史文化村镇的数字化方法和数字化内容在多领域的具体应用。具体而言:景观基因信息、景观基因图谱和地图符号等为历史文化村镇的数字化保护与应用提供了强有力的理论支撑;通过多样的数字技术可以对历史文化村镇信息进行全方位记录和永久性保存,并对采集和记录的信息进行数字化展示与传播;在历史文化村镇数字化应用上,其数字化内容能够为城乡规划和智慧管理提供有效指导,与多元产业融合实现产业化拓展和延伸。总之,数字技术为历史文化村镇的文化保护和传承提供了无限的活力与动力,需要持续推进历史文化村镇的数字化转型,丰富中国乡村地理数字化的理论研究。Digital technology is increasingly applied in the preservation and development of cultural heritage,offering new approaches to the protection and utilization of historical and cultural villages.Addressing the innovative demands for the protection and development of such villages,this paper empowers the safeguarding and development of historical and cultural villages with digital technology.It first articulates the fundamental concept of digital preservation of historic cultural villages,constructs a theoretical system for their digital preservation,and comprehensively summarizes the digital methods and content used in the digital preservation of historical cultural villages across various fields.More specifically:First,the information on landscape genes,landscape genomics maps,and map symbols provide robust theoretical support for the digital preservation and application of historical cultural villages;secondly,diverse digital technologies enable comprehensive recording and permanent preservation of information from historical cultural villages,along with the digital display and dissemination of the collected and recorded information.In terms of digital applications in historical cultural villages,the digital content can offer effective guidance for urban and rural planning and smart management and can integrate with various industries to realize industrial expansion and extension.In summary,digital technology brings endless vitality and momentum to the cultural protection and inheritance of historical cultural villages.It is necessary to continuously promote the digital transformation of historical cultural villages and enrich the theoretical research on the digital geography of rural China.

关 键 词：历史文化村镇 数字化保护 数字化应用 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]