2008—2022年青岛市肺结核流行特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Qingdao from 2008 to 2022

作　　者：孙海燕 代晓琦 宋颂 陈梦 徐红红 王忠东 张华强 Sun Haiyan;Dai Xiaoqi;Song Song;Chen Meng;Xu Honghong;Wang Zhongdong;Zhang Huaqiang(Tuberc ulosis Control Instiule,Center for Disease Comtrol cand Prevention of Qingdao/Qingdao Academy of Pretentire Medicine,Shandong Province,Qingdao 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市预防医学研究院/青岛市疾病预防控制中心结核病防制所,青岛266033

出　　处：《结核与肺部疾病杂志》2024年第2期164-167,共4页Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

基　　金：2021年度青岛市医药卫生科研计划项目(2021-WJZD161)。

摘　　要：目的:分析2008—2022年青岛市肺结核流行特征。方法:通过“疾病监测信息系统”收集青岛市2008年1月1日至2022年12月31日登记的38 507例肺结核患者信息,分析青岛市肺结核流行特征。结果:2008—2022年青岛市共报告肺结核患者38 507例,平均报告发病率为27.63/10万,年均递减率为3%,2008年报告发病率最高(33.66/10万),2022年报告发病率最低(20.78/10万)。(1)时间分布:2008—2019年报告发病数呈现明显的时间规律,每年3—8月报告发病数较多,占55.16%(17 539/31 798);11月及1—2月则为报告发病低谷,占20.46%(6505/31 798)。(2)地区分布:2008—2022年活动性肺结核平均报告发病率李沧区最高(50.09/10万,3622例),市南区最低(20.70/10万,1719例)。(3)人群分布:男性报告发病率为52.97/10万(26 959例),大于女性的13.05/10万(11 548例);20~29岁年龄组患者最多(25.81%,9940/38 507),职业为“农民”者占比最高(40.59%,15 631/38 507)。结论:2008—2022年青岛市肺结核报告发病率呈下降趋势,应进一步加强对重点地区和重点人群的防控。Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Qingdao from 2008 to 2022.Methods:A total of 38507 pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Qingdao from January 1,2008 to December 31,2022 were collected through the"Disease Surveillance Information System",and then the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed.Results:From 2008 to 2022,38507 cases of pulmonary were totally reported in Qingdao.The average reported incidence rate was 27.63/100000,with an average annual decline rate of 3%.The highest incidence rate was reported in 2008(33.66/100000),and the lowest incidence rate was reported in 2022(20.78/100000).(1)Time distribution:the number of reported cases showed a clear temporal pattern from 2008 to 2019,with a higher number of reported cases from March to August each year,accounting for 55.16%(17539/31798);November and January to February were the lowest reported incidence periods,accounting for 20.46%(6505/31798).(2)Regional distribution:from 2008 to 2022,the average reported incidence rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis was the highest in Licang District(50.09/105,3622 cases),and the lowest was in Shinan District(20.70/100000,1719 cases).(3)Population distribution:the reported incidence rate of male was 52.97/100000(26959 cases),which was higher than that of female(13.05/100000,11548 cases);the age group of 20-29 years old had the highest proportion of patients(25.81%,9940/38507),and the proportion of people who work as"farmers"was the highest(40.59%,15631/38507).Conclusion:The reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Qingdao showed a decreasing trend from 2008 to 2022.Prevention and control in key areas and populations should be further strengthened.

关 键 词：结核 肺 发病率 流行病学方法 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]