应用于稠油降粘的纳米材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Nano-materials Applied to Heavy oil Viscosity Reduction

作　　者：胡睿智 Hu Ruizhi(Binnan Oil Production Plants,Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company,Binzhou 25660,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化胜利油田分公司滨南采油厂,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《广东化工》2024年第4期52-54,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：稠油因其高粘度严重阻碍了高效开发,因此有效降低原油粘度,从而提高流动性至关重要。将纳米材料作为稠油降粘剂是一个新兴的研究课题。本文综述了近年来不同纳米材料(SiO_(2)纳米颗粒、金属氧化物纳米颗粒、碳纳米管、改性纳米颗粒和纳米复合材料)在稠油降粘方面的研究进展,总结了不同纳米材料降粘机理与降粘效果,最后提出了该技术面临的挑战和未来研究方向。纳米材料用于稠油降粘有望对石油工业产生巨大的影响。The high viscosity of heavy oil seriously hinders the efficient development,so it is very important to effectively reduce the viscosity of crude oil and improve the fluidity.Using nanomaterials as heavy oil viscosity reducer is an emerging research topic.In this paper,the research progress of different nanomaterials(SiO_(2) nanoparticles,metal oxide nanoparticles,carbon nanotubes,modified nanoparticles and nanocomposites)in viscosity reduction of heavy oil in recent years is reviewed.The mechanism and effect of viscosity reduction of different nanomaterials are summarized.Finally,the challenges and future research directions of this technology are put forward.The application of nanomaterials in heavy oil viscosity reduction is expected to have a huge impact on the oil industry.

关 键 词：稠油降粘 SiO_(2)纳米颗粒 金属氧化物纳米颗粒 碳纳米管 改性纳米颗粒和纳米复合材料 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]